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Material Selection for Tank holding 40 weight% NaOH at 250 degrees

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drsymes

Chemical
Jan 26, 2009
5
Hello,

I am currently having trouble finding information on material selection for a tank, which will hold caustic NaOH solution (40 weight%) at 250 degrees celsuis.
Can anyone help me with ideas or locations of where information can be obtained?

Many thanks

DSymes
 
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You might want to check this as a source. I am not sure that the data will go hot enough.
How high of a pressure is this? This isn't a tank, it is a pressure vessel.
At this temp you are into fairly exotic materials.

I could talk to you about heat exchanger alloys, but the vessel will be another issue.

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Plymouth Tube
 
The pressure will be approx 42 atm.
My idea was to have a holding tank of NaOH 40 weight% solution and pump it through a heat exchanger to a vessel where the solution would leach a ceramic core out of a single crystal alloy.
Another method could use an autoclave to achieve this, but what I am not sure about is the materials I could use for vessel and pipes that will be non-corrosive to NaOH at these temperatures and pressures?

DSymes
 
Have a look at this document from NIDI. It seems that one candidate materials for you could be the Alloy 625. At page 6 is reported that it can withstand caustic up to 320°C.


Alloy Selection for Caustic Soda Service

or also at this @ pag 28
hope this help u

S

Corrosion Prevention & Corrosion Control
 
DSymes,

You are probably up into temperatures where nickel (pure nickel - Ni 100) is the only workable material.

The temperature exceeds the capability of plastics like Teflon for a lining of a steel vessel. Nickel lining on steel might be considered? How large is reactor vessel?
 
at this stage the reactor vessel is about 80 cubic meters.
Thank you for your time

DSymes
 
For heat exchanger tubing, the super-ferritic stainless E-Brite might be a good bet. But you can't use it for structure.

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Plymouth Tube
 
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