E2015
Civil/Environmental
- Apr 20, 2015
- 22
Hi,
I am looking at natural frequencies and mode shapes of Timoshenko beam in Matlab. For the analysis I used FEM. I had translation and rotation at each node, 4DOF per element.
I need to calculate MODAL NODAL FORCES, expressions: k[sub]e[/sub] * phi and K * PHI.
k[sub]e[/sub] * phi refers to element level and K * PHI refers to the whole system. k[sub]e[/sub] is the element stiffness matrix, K is system stiffness matrix, PHI is matrix that stores mode shapes of the system, and phi I don't know how to name it(amplitude of the mode shape at each node for translational and rotational DOF?).
If I want to calculate k[sub]e[/sub] * phi, dimension of k[sub]e[/sub] is 4by4, but what is the dimension of phi? 4by1?
Lets say I had 10 finite elements, so my system stiffness matrix K was at the end 22by22. If I want to look at first three modes, the matrix that stores mode shapes is 22by3. Usually I omit mode shapes corresponding to rotational degrees of freedom. So at the end the matrix that stores mode shapes is 11by3. But if I do that here I can not calculate the expression K * PHI because the dimensions of matrices do not match.
Should I omit the mode shapes that correspond to rotational degrees of freedom? If yes, how could I write the expression K * PHI?
Any advise or suggestion would help.
Thanks!
I am looking at natural frequencies and mode shapes of Timoshenko beam in Matlab. For the analysis I used FEM. I had translation and rotation at each node, 4DOF per element.
I need to calculate MODAL NODAL FORCES, expressions: k[sub]e[/sub] * phi and K * PHI.
k[sub]e[/sub] * phi refers to element level and K * PHI refers to the whole system. k[sub]e[/sub] is the element stiffness matrix, K is system stiffness matrix, PHI is matrix that stores mode shapes of the system, and phi I don't know how to name it(amplitude of the mode shape at each node for translational and rotational DOF?).
If I want to calculate k[sub]e[/sub] * phi, dimension of k[sub]e[/sub] is 4by4, but what is the dimension of phi? 4by1?
Lets say I had 10 finite elements, so my system stiffness matrix K was at the end 22by22. If I want to look at first three modes, the matrix that stores mode shapes is 22by3. Usually I omit mode shapes corresponding to rotational degrees of freedom. So at the end the matrix that stores mode shapes is 11by3. But if I do that here I can not calculate the expression K * PHI because the dimensions of matrices do not match.
Should I omit the mode shapes that correspond to rotational degrees of freedom? If yes, how could I write the expression K * PHI?
Any advise or suggestion would help.
Thanks!