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MVAr control

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soegaard

Electrical
Sep 2, 2005
2
Due to new regulations from the Danish transmission accountable (400 / 150 kV), we in the distribution (60 / 10 / 0,4 kV) companies have to ensure that the reactive flow thou the 150 / 60 kV transformer is within defined MVAr limits.

The one side of the problem will resolve it selves, when the consumption of reactive power at 60 kV / 10 kV is above the limits. The consumption of reactive power will be reduced because many overhead lines are exchange with cable. And the cable produced the reactive power that is consumed.

The main problem to operate the MVAr flow within this limit is that we on the 60 / 10 kV voltage level produce too much reactive power. The production of reactive power is 60 kV / 10 kV cable and small combined electric/heat plants (2 MW-100 MW).



So to my question dose some of you have experience with consuming reactive power 20 –30 MVAr at 60 kV?

My idea is to install a reactor with controllable MVAr rating at 60 kV level. The controllable part of the reactor could be variable air gab or a thyristor controlled reactor.

Another idea for consuming reactive power is to use to parallel transformers with unequal tap settings this will produce a circulating current between windings of the parallel transformers and hens absorb reactive power.
 
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Is the problem with the 60/10 kV systems having a leading power factor (producing reactive power)? This is the opposite of the normal situation in the US, where transmission companies are worried about lagging power factor loads that cause voltage regulation problems.
 
Yes the problem is leading power factor. Due to 10 kV and 60 kV cable. There is also voltage regulation problem, the problem is that the voltage rises to much.
Therefore we have to reduce the production of reactive power or consume some reactive power.

I have heard that i Germany the have similar restriction on the MVAr exchange between transmission and distribution voltage level

So the question is dose any one have any experience by using (consuming) MVAr at 60 kV level ?
 
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