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Need a formula for shear strength of a pipe

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dicksewerrat

Civil/Environmental
May 16, 2002
1,946
I just got asked a question I hadn't heard before. I need to know the shear strength of an 48" RCP pipe buried 12 feet to invert in what i believe is saturated soils. The pipe will be lined with CIPP. I know the Flex Modulus, Flex Strength and Tensile Strength of the liner.

Richard A. Cornelius, P.E.
 
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I think this is maybe not an easy question to answer (at least without more information). I would think the shear strength would be dependent on the many varied constructions available for such pipes and by different specifications/mfgr etc. (e.g. dimensions and amount/orientation of steel reinforcments etc.), as well as the actual condition of the materials now in th epipe wall (at least if this is an existing/old installation?)
 
Dick:
Am sure you did a search - but this is what I quickly found - which isn't "much" for free. Do you think that he might have been talking about the "shear strength" of the concrete (i.e., compressive strength)?



 
Dick,
I'm not sure there would ever be enough confinement to mobilize the shear strength of the whole pipe cross section, except possibly within the bell of a joint. But that would also require rigid confinement of the bell, which isn't likely in saturated soil.

Typical shear is not a failure mode for which the pi;e is tested or required to meet under ASTM standards. Pipe load capacity is based on load testing under a crack width criterion.

The Concrete Pipe Design Manual of the American Concrete Pipe Association does not list shear strength as a variable, a parameter, or a criterion for any of the pipe characteristics.
 
Ron makes a good point. Typically RCP strength is based on the d=0.01 based on psi and classification of pipe. There is a section on structural design based on bedding material in the design manual. I am not sure if you can dl a PDF of the manual, I got a disc with the pfd on it.
 
Thanks Guys. I don't think the Engineer writing the spec. has any idea of what apipe does under load. I'm going to ignore him until I can't. Then maybe I will ask him how to do the Calc.

Richard A. Cornelius, P.E.
 
Dick...good move. He probably wouldn't be able to rebut if you challenged him.
 
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