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Need something simpler/smaller than a micro-plc 2

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dieselvette

Electrical
Oct 6, 2006
26
Does anyone know of a programmable device that I can buy "off-the-shelf" for less than, say $75? I need to replace the Siemens Logo we currently use with something cheaper and/or smaller. Just an open circuit board would be perfect, doesn't need to be DIN rail mount or anything.

Needs to have (digital) 2 inputs/4 outputs, some kind of memory retention, and run on 120VAC. Outputs rated at least 3A/120V each.

Outputs are all simply timer controlled. Inputs are just for a "reset" function and a "pause" function.

I would like to stay away from having to buy my own EEPROM programmer or build my own board from scratch, I'm pretty much looking for something in between designing my own circuit board and buying a micro PLC.

Nic Van Engen
Electrical Technician
 
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How about one of the Zelio smart relays from Telemecanique?



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Sometimes I only open my mouth to swap feet...
 
Thanks for the reply, ScottyUK

I have yet to find a supplier that can get me ANY "smart relay" (Idec, Siemens, Telemecanique, Omron, etc.) for less than $100.

Do you know of any? If I can't get it for, say, $75 then I could just as well stick with what I've got.

I am building a lot of these machines, so saving a few dollars here and there will be significant in the long run.

Nic Van Engen
Electrical Technician
 
Telemecanique's SR2D101FU with 6 digital inputs and 4 relay outputs costs £60 in one-off quantity from RS Components, the UK equivalent of Digikey. That's about $110 US. With a bit of shopping around I'm pretty sure could knock at least 20-30% out of that for a quantity purchase from one of the big wholesalers (Newey & Eyre in the UK, for example).


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Sometimes I only open my mouth to swap feet...
 
Hiya-

I don't think that you will find something completely off
the shelf that will do that switching requirements for the
$75.00 price break. Offhand, I would suggest a microplc
with a couple of external relays. Still would have to
get a power supply for the miniplc.

The big problem, sorry to say, is the liability of switching
that voltage/current, along with the UL, FCC, CSA, etc,
etc, etc........

I am working on an open PLC device that requires only one
IC. You can program it serially with a low voltage programmer
(which is not on the site yet), is NOT FCC, UL approved, and doesn't have the kits for it yet.

However, there are "el cheapo" programmers for the pic that do not require anything more than a prototype
lashup for the programming.

My version uses a couple of resistors a transistor and the parallel port from a PC.

It's kludgy and "finiky" so I would suggest doing a google
search for a better one.

OTOH, the plc is a DC version that can run you about $2.00
for the processor, you still need a power supply, and
a couple of transistors for driving the relays and
resistors. If you are building several, then this might
just do the trick. There are wall wart and "power brick" power supplies that will work that can be had for a couple
of bucks.

The link (although not complete) has the documentation and the software. It's all free! I did it to give back to the electronic community. It's alpha code, but seems to
work. Hope to have it on sourceforge soon, but the
temp. link is:


Hope this helps.

Cheers,

Rich S.
 
Hi dieselvette.

If you are are going to be using a hundred of them then a custom design might actually work well for you. Often you can also cover all the rest of the functions you need done and add nearly free features, if you go that way.

diesel corvette?!?!? Strange....

Keith Cress
Flamin Systems, Inc.-
 
Where can I look for a custom design supplier? It seems like a good idea to go custom-made, but it would complicate things a little (longer lead time when I need the product, need to buy in more bulk, etc.).

I see that at flamin systems you build all kinds of stuff - probably a little higher-end than what i'm looking for. Would a company like yours be willing to deal with something like this? Are there companies who are? What kinds of costs are we looking at for prototyping, etc.?

Diesel Chevette - its a long story.

Nic Van Engen
Electrical Technician
 
Rich:
It looks like we're on the same page here, trouble is I don't know if I'm willing to dive into the discrete electronics field head-first at this point.

Being UL/CSA/FCC/etc. approved is not a concern at this point, I just want to determine: 1. Is there something that will work? and 2. Is it cost-effective and readily available?

My familiarity with programming is very limited, I've done lot's of work with Siemens & AB/Rockwell PLC's but nothing to intricate or complicated. Anything beyond that would be a learning curve for me.

Nic Van Engen
Electrical Technician
 
Hi Nic,

There are lots of companies doing that kind of work. I am sure Keith can do it for you and if you google +embedded +consultant and similar combinations, you will probably find a few hundred more.

A real cheap solution would be a simple power supply using either a series resistor, a diode, an electrolytic capacitor and a three-leg linear regulator (have been down to a 400 mW zener in real cost sensitive applications).

A small micro controller can do the work for you and for lowest cost, I would use triacs instead of output relays.

I estimate that the design (a very simple matter) would cost you one or two weeks, including programming the micro and testing the "system" out. Production cost will be somewhere between 20 and 30 USD. Terminals and/or connectors tend to be the costliest part of such a design. The cost is also dependent on what precision you need for timing (internal oscillator is cheap but chrystal is more exact).

UL and/or CE marking may be the toughest and most expensive part of it.

Gunnar Englund
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100 % recycled posting: Electrons, ideas, finger-tips have been used over and over again...
 
Left a few words out there. Read ...simple power supply using either a series resistor or capacitor.

Gunnar Englund
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100 % recycled posting: Electrons, ideas, finger-tips have been used over and over again...
 
Hi dieselvette

As skogsgurra points out:
"UL and/or CE marking may be the toughest and most expensive part of it." FCC ain't no picnic either!

Yes, and triacs would be better/smaller than relays.
However, sometimes relays are easier to design with and can
with the proper types, be easier to wire in. The screw
terminals can add a bit of safer wiring. Throw an
optoisolator in there and a triac, but it does take a little
more design effort. With relys, external, on a DIN rail,
UL might be avoided. Properly configured, the effort may
be done with UL approved relays to provide the power
function while the "control" function be done at a low voltage.
A UL approved "wall wart" power supply to get
the low voltage for the PLC.

I suggested my site as its "standard" ladder logic design.
This effort to the open source community is a little perl
script that takes ladder logic and converts it to microchip
assembly language. The "toolchain" uses an open source
compiler that takes the ladder logic and converts it into
mnemonics. My script takes those mnemonics and converts it
to microchip assembly.

My hardware is optional. All you really need is the PIC
microcomputer. This is an "extesible" design, and can
handle a lot of the 10F, 12F, and 16F series of PIC
microcontrollers.

I've got a single sided board design in postscript that
I can pass to you if you don't mind keeping it to yourself
for awhile.

I'll be trying to get a bunch of kits up for education
and will also have the bare boards. I'm going
to pass along these at a no-profit situation, but the
shopping cart isn't ready.

Nor have I ordered the parts and bare boards. I'd post
the board design now, however, I don't want to get
"undercut" by some of the DIY outfits out there until I
can offer the ones that I'm doing. Since it's not for
profit, I'm sure that it will be attractive price wise.
I figure I can buy in bulk and split the cost savings.
Or, if you have a good selection of parts available, buy
a bare board.

If you feel unwilling to go through a custom design
process, let me know offline and we can discuss it.
Doesn't have to be the PLC2pic stuff, I can whomp you up
a design fairly easily, however, I do this for a living.

The PLC stuff is purely my way of giving back to the
engineering community. I've targeted it to:
1. Industrial and Electrical engineering students who want
to/have to program in ladder logic and can't affort a
standard PLC. This is something that they can play with
and take home with them.
2. Hobbiests who have a good idea but can't justify the
cost of a PLC.
3. Grizzled old computer consultants (like me) who want
to design something for a client. For a certian class
of applications, ladder logic is very fast to implement.

I can be reached at:

rich@satterlees.com


Cheers,

Rich S.
 
Rich,

I like what I see. Been toying with that same idea for quite a few years as well. But never got it stable enough to show in public. Very commendable what you do!

But, there is a small problem. These fora shall be kept free from anything that can be interpreted as business. I am afraid that both Keith's and your postings may offend that rule. I know that you are here to help. But it is possible that someone (stricter than me) thinks otherwise. So it is a good idea to copy this thread to a safe place before it disappears.

Gunnar Englund
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100 % recycled posting: Electrons, ideas, finger-tips have been used over and over again...
 
Hi Gunnar-

I've emailed offline a longer response. I agree that it
shouldn't be a business. What I ment to say was that I'll
be glad to help, up to a point. Since I do this for a living,
at some time, this becomes work.

BTW, the site is about ready for those that know about both
plcs and pics to use. The software and documentation is there.
As long as you can program a pic, then the hard part
is over. In the very near future, I'll be doing a call for
volunteers to help get some testing experience with the tool
before releasing it to the public domain.



Gunnar, your playing with the tool and feedback would be
appreciated! I'm having a little trouble in reading your
website, but I see that you have PIC experience. In one
of your presentations, you mention PLCs also! In the
presetation of shielding data comm lines (I think).



Cheers,

Rich S.
 
Yeah, I understand that you have a problem with my home page. It is in an obscure language known to less than 10 million people.

I will absolutely do some testing for you. And I may have a few thoughts, too. I am Using FSM (Finite State Machines) in my control projects and it would be great to see some sort of FSM function implemented in ladder.



Gunnar Englund
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100 % recycled posting: Electrons, ideas, finger-tips have been used over and over again...
 
Cool!

Be looking forward to it. I think that you mentioned that
you do translations into English on your home page and
that you have experience with Intel processors as well
as microchip!

See! No translations necessary! All geeks speak the same!

Just kidding. No offense ment.

Cheers,

Rich S.
 
More flattered than offended. Geek - that's honorable mention. Isn't it?

Gunnar Englund
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100 % recycled posting: Electrons, ideas, finger-tips have been used over and over again...
 
Just for the record, I don't think either Keith or Rich are soliciting, just trying to give some answers. As a matter of fact, I had visited Kieths website before I ever visited this forum. Rich is not after business as he is still prototyping, so to speak, and a guy's gotta start with some testers.

So, I hope this post doesn't dissappear!

Thanks for all your help thus far everyone,
nic

Nic Van Engen
Electrical Technician
 
Agree. But sometimes things disappear for no apparent reason. So do copy if you need the information later.

Gunnar Englund
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100 % recycled posting: Electrons, ideas, finger-tips have been used over and over again...
 
Thanks ADMIRALKEN!

That's perfect, they even have a bare-board model (circuit board with no fancy plastic case) 120V for $65 - 6IN 4OUT.
or 12IN 8OUT for $79.

Nic Van Engen
Electrical Technician
 
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