Chapter 6 of the International Mechanical Code contains the requirements for when air handling systems require smoke detection systems.
For common supply and return air systems, duct smoke detection is required when the air flow volume is > 2000 cubic feet/minute. Return air risers serving two or more stories with a air flow volume of 15,000 CFM or more also requires duct smoke detection. See IMC Sections 606.2.2 & 606.2.3, respecitively.
Shutdown of the equipment is specified in IMC Section 606.4:
606.4 Controls operation. Upon activation, the smoke detectors shall shut down all operational capabilities of the air distribution system in accordance with the listing and labeling of appliances used in the system. Air distribution systems that are part of a smoke control system shall switch to the smoke control mode upon activation of a detector.