For that connection to even work on paper it seems like there should be horizontal flanges/stiffeners at the seat, going at least the depth of the seat back into both beams.
No way guys... those are pre-fabricated, modular, bolted shoring towers. You'd have to call around for towers able to carry these kinds of loads, but in a town like Chicago, they're sitting in some contractor's yard somewhere.
As far as temperature effects... most towers are flexible enough to not offer a lot of restraint/stability in the longitudinal direction. They're only there for vertical support. Presumably, the longitudinal load path wasn't affected by this failure.