The external dimensions for bearings are pretty well standardized.
The internal dimensions are not, and may be regarded as proprietary by each of the multitude of manufacturers.
A radius gage may not tell you all there is to know,
- because it's a relatively imprecise tool,
- and the geometry of the race section may not be exactly circular.
Example: Kaydon 'X' ball bearings have ogival grooves, making them sort of equivalent to a pair of angular contact bearings, because that's how they are used; in a single installation to resist radial loads, axial loads, and moments produced by overhung radial loads.
I think the relatively large groove radius you report is intended to make the bearing relatively insensitive to misalignment, but that of course interacts with the actual major/minor diameter of the grooves and the ball size and the parallelism of the groove center to the bearing faces.
... and I am guessing, too. I know less than what you can find in the 'engineering' section of any bearing maker's thickest catalog.
Mike Halloran
Pembroke Pines, FL, USA