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Rebar Hook different concrete strengths

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jreit

Structural
May 2, 2014
95
Hello.
I had a question about rebar hooks with different concrete strengths at a joint.
Specifically, I have a precast prestressed concrete beam with f'c = 8.5 ksi and a continuity diaphragm with a f'c = 4 ksi to make the system continuous.
I am using rebar for the positive restraint continuity reinforcement, i.e. the bottom steel at the connection between the continuity diaphragm and the end of the beam.
When I hook a #6 bar, my development length into the beam is much smaller (~24") than if I develop into the diaphragm (~36").
Does the hook behave the same way regardless of which side of the joint it is developed and which side of the joint has the 12db dimension.

Sketch linked below.
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A hook developed in stronger concrete develops faster than a hook developed in weaker concrete. Performance of bars being developed is, in part, dependent on concrete splitting and therefore concrete tension (sqrt(f'c)). I would expect a hooked bar to be less impacted by concrete strength than a straight bar owing to the fact that some of the load transfer is via bearing at the knuckle. I don't really know what to do with that as far as quantifying the impact goes though. And ACI does not seem to afford any specific benefit for this phenomenon.

 
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