I am by no means an expert when it comes to high pressure reactor piping, but the reason one would specify/use UT for large diameter welded pipe is to evaluate for longitudinal defects, just as EdStainless has pointed out. Tubes with poor weld seams, such as incomplete fusion on the ID, are difficult or impossible to detect with ECT, but can be detected with UT. If the tubes are welded, drawn, and then straightened, the last two operations can exacerbate existing defects that were not detected immediately after welding using ECT. Examination using UT after straightening is done with carbon steel pipes and tubes.