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Stacking retaining walls

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hotmailbox

Structural
Dec 2, 2006
90
Please see the sketch below and discuss:
The wall #1 was designed for retaining height H1 and 1:1 slope backfill. All good. Now the client wants to build retaining wall #2. Technically we'll remove a decent soil mass behind the wall #1 to build the new wall and think there is no extra load or surcharge on the wall #1. Is this true? The city asks that the wall #1 shall be design for retaining height of H1 + H2 or the surcharge from wall #2. What do you think?
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Don't you think the slip surfaces for wall #2 would be inside the governing slip surface for wall #1?
 
The city is right.

To design them 'independently' you'd want a separation distance of twice the height of the lower wall (and then you would still need a global stability check).
 
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