olaf
Civil/Environmental
- Sep 23, 2001
- 5
In one of our landscape architecture projects construction of 2 stairways is included.
The stairways are intended to connect a terrain level difference between 4 and 6m.
Until now we designed only small stairways with 1-2 flights on natural embankment.
Therefore we intend to ask a structural engineer for construction details but before we want inform ourselves a bit more about possible solutions and design details to look at. (I noticed the forum constribution some day ago about stairways)
Now the problem.
Both objects have to be placed not on a soil embankment but as an additional element to
an existing limestone retaining wall.
Due to available space constraints (in case 1) and the design task(case 2) the block-steps have to be placed
in 90° angle to the existing wall (case 1) and along the wall (case 2) thus creating an entrance appearance
to the next terrain level.
Uncertainity occured about the following problems
1) what kind of construction below the block steps (steel frame, reinforced concrete ?)
2) what kind of earth foundation to choose
3) connection of the stairway with the existing wall / or not
Until now I found very little material about stairways. Most publications treat the problem in a more general way,
not very instructive for our situation.
Hope that I described the probem sufficiantly. Any hint is appreciated.
Perhaps specialized publications are availabe ?
The stairways are intended to connect a terrain level difference between 4 and 6m.
Until now we designed only small stairways with 1-2 flights on natural embankment.
Therefore we intend to ask a structural engineer for construction details but before we want inform ourselves a bit more about possible solutions and design details to look at. (I noticed the forum constribution some day ago about stairways)
Now the problem.
Both objects have to be placed not on a soil embankment but as an additional element to
an existing limestone retaining wall.
Due to available space constraints (in case 1) and the design task(case 2) the block-steps have to be placed
in 90° angle to the existing wall (case 1) and along the wall (case 2) thus creating an entrance appearance
to the next terrain level.
Uncertainity occured about the following problems
1) what kind of construction below the block steps (steel frame, reinforced concrete ?)
2) what kind of earth foundation to choose
3) connection of the stairway with the existing wall / or not
Until now I found very little material about stairways. Most publications treat the problem in a more general way,
not very instructive for our situation.
Hope that I described the probem sufficiantly. Any hint is appreciated.
Perhaps specialized publications are availabe ?