I would think that there is an ethical issue in informing the non successful bidder.
I don’t thing that the method of notifying is important. If it’s a major formal proposal that involved a lot of formality in preparing and submitting then a formal response would be in order. If it’s a simple e-mail or fax proposal then a e-mail or fax would be appropriate. In any case, I would probability phone and advise the non successful bidders right after I advised the successful bidder just so they are not surprised and embarrassed by hearing about it through a third party and then follow up with some sort of written communication.
I would also take the time, if asked to tell the non successful bidders why their proposal was not accepted so that they could make a better submission next time. You do not need to tell the price of the successful proposal, just tell the non successful proposal that it was a price issue.
Be truthful, honest and professional no matter what the reason was for their proposal being unsuccessful. Remember that sooner or later you may need another proposal from them.
Also remember that engineering is a fluid profession. Individuals often change jobs and roles in the industry. There are individuals that I have submitted proposals to, received them from and submitted joint proposals with. This covers several different firms and organizations over our careers.
Losing bids is a fact of business life. What you remember is how you were treated. If treated fairly then you will respond the second time with a well thought out and tightly prices proposal. If you thought that you were treated unfairly then the second proposal will account for this.
These comments apply to proposals for goods and services or for construction activity.
The bidder may be keeping people and other resources available for this project, not committing them to other work and in general in passing up other business opportunities.
Specifically the Manitoba association lists the following as fundamental canons in its code of ethics. (
4. Each practitioner shall uphold and enhance the honour, integrity and dignity of the engineering and geoscientific professions.
5. Each practitioner shall be fair to colleagues and shall support their professional development
I would submit that keeping an unsuccessful bidder would be in the interests of upholding and enhancing the honour, integrity and dignity of the profession and would be simple fairness.
If you do not agree that its an ethical question, that how about simple good manners.
If you were a bidder, how would you want to be treated?
Rick Kitson MBA P.Eng
Construction Project Management
From conception to completion