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Torque to turn with no acces to the centre of rotation 3

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Deaks

Mechanical
Oct 30, 2002
23
If I need to measure the torque to turn a device but I can only apply a torque wrench to a bolt at 150mm radius, is there a way of calculating the relationship between the wrench and the dvice?
 
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How far is the bolt from the center of rotation?

Ted
 
R = distance of bolt to rotation center
w = length of wrench handle
F = force applied to wrench handle
T = torque measured at the wrench
M = moment or torque applied to rotation

M = F*(R+w)
T = F*w, F = T/w

Subsitute F into equation for M
M = T*(R/w + 1)

Only if pure torque were applied to the bolt would the distance of the bolt from the rotation center make no difference.

Ted
 
This is not that simple.

You first get the torque reading; next, you get the force, F at the bolt, but it is actually a force vector perpendicular to the torque wrench arm.
So the device sees a force F times the perpendicular distance from the force vector and the line from the bolt to the centerline plus the measured torque.

Mathematically,
T =Tmeasured+F#Xr#
where F# is the force vector and r# is the offset vector and

F#Xr#= F*r*cosine@

@= angle between the arm and the line from the bolt to the device centerline
And the amplitude of F# is F, or

T=Tmeasured+F*r*cosine@
F=Tmeasured/arm length

Note , if the arm is perpendicular to the line from bolt to centerline, the measured torque and the actual torque would be equal. and at the other extreme they would add.


 
We used a long flat bar and captured two bolt heads 180 degrees
apart. Whatever the radius is of the bar from the center of
the bearing, you can use a fish scale and pull it perpedicular to the bar. The torque would be the fish scale value times the
radius.
 
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