Continue to Site

Eng-Tips is the largest engineering community on the Internet

Intelligent Work Forums for Engineering Professionals

  • Congratulations KootK on being selected by the Eng-Tips community for having the most helpful posts in the forums last week. Way to Go!

Typical small building foundation in Maryland

Status
Not open for further replies.

HankTexas

Structural
Feb 2, 2011
14
I am a structural engineer in Texas. Normally a foundation for a small building (15' x 50') would be a monolithic slab with a thickness of 6 inches and grade beams around the perimeter that are 12" wide by 18-24" deep. I have a project in Maryland where the frost line is shown as 29". If someone from the Maryland area is reading this could you tell me if a monolithic slab is typical for this type of construction or is the slab poured over a pre-poured foundation or some other type of construction?
 
Replies continue below

Recommended for you

I live/practice in Maryland, and turn-down slabs are typical if bearing/shear walls (and possibly posts) loads are light and the soil is decent. If you need perimeter piers, you could locally widen the turn-down. I have done that many times. Of course, you could interrupt the turn-down with traditional spot footings - I do that too. The only problem you may have is along your 15' long (presumably) shear walls. If there are no/minimal wall openings, you may be able to get away with a widened turn-down. but, if you have a situation with a number of wall piers you may want to switch to a more conventional wall footing configuration.

15'x50' is a weird aspect ratio. Is this agricultural or a wash bay? I'd round that 29" to 30".

"It is imperative Cunth doesn't get his hands on those codes."
 
Thanks so much for the response. This is a small building used to house equipment for a large satellite antenna which is our primary business. The building is as I said about 15' x 60' supported on 4 wooden timbers equally spaced across the long dimension. The building is 'sheltered' with a shed type building enclosed on three sides which will be approximately 18' x 60'. I have designed many small foundations but mostly in the southern states, not many in northern states where I understand the frost line can be a problem due to freezing water trapped under the foundation. The project is too small to employ the recommendations of a geotech engineer so I'm trying to mitigate the chances of a large error due to inexperience in the local area.

The 29" was not the beam depth but the frost line shown in the specifications. My plan was to use a 6" slab with 12" x 36" beams turned down at the perimeter and 12" x 24" beams under the 4 timbers mentioned above. I also plan to specify a couple of contraction joints by cutting the slab about 1" deep along the short dimension and cutting every other rebar.

Any comments you have would be appreciated.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Part and Inventory Search

Sponsor