If you have a straight length on either side of a bell-spigot joints that is long enough to develop enough restraining force by friction through contact with the surrounding soil, then thrust blocks are not necessary. That is usually the case when the pipes are in a straight line. When there is a turn in the line and an angle is necessary, the soil friction along the pipes will not be at the proper angles to balance the pressure thrust forces and in that case any unbalanced forces that result must be counteracted by an anchor thrust block. Sum Fx + Sum Fy must be 0.
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