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Vessel Classes

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chris456s

Structural
Feb 2, 2017
50
I only have access to BPVC 2019 and 2015
BPVC.III.2-Annex 3-A 2019 says, for carbon steel in class 1 vessels allowable stresses comes from Sec II, Part D Table 2a and table 5A for class 2 vessels.
While 2015 Annex 3-A makes no class distinction and says carbon steel allowable stress comes from Sec II, Part D table 5A
I assume that "class" in Annex 3-A is in reference to vessel class not material grade/class since materials like A106-B that don’t use class in their grading system and appears in both tables 2a and 5a.
However, I am confused on the vessel classing system. Seems like class 1 vessels have lesser allowable and require part 4 of BPVC.III.2 to govern using part 5 only as a supplement where part 4 cannot be applied (VIII.2 - 4.1.1.2.1 and 5.1.1.3.1). This is much stricter that class 2 vessel design where the allowables are much larger and one can freely use part 5 of BPVC.III.2. So, class 1 vessel design is at a large disadvantage to class 2 design. Class 1 design will produce thicker members and may have a much more laborious calculation process. Although I find some discussion as to the design criteria for both, I do not find a strict satisfactory definition. The definitions given in Annex 1-B of BPVC.III.2 2019 just say the class 1 are vessels that use allowables from II table 2a, while class 2 are vessels that use allowables from table 5a. So, my questions are as follows:
1) are there better definitions than those given in Annex 1-B of BPVC.III.2 2019 for class 1 and 2 vessels? How to choose which class is appropriate for your project?
2) if annex 1-B is the only definition, why would anyone choose a class 1 design when the acceptance criteria is so much more strict (lesser allowables and less of an option to use part 5 of III.2)?
3) why does this distinction appear in 2019 (maybe 2017) and not in 2015? What purpose does this change serve? What is accomplished by this vessel class distinction?
 
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Its bit confusing question whether you are referring to ASME Sec III or ASME Sec VIII or material class in ASME Sec II. Why are you using this term-BPVC.III frequently?

ASME Sec III class 1, 2 and 3 are defined in NRC RG 1.26 which is basically nuclear components classification.
ASME Sec VIII Div. 2 - pressure vessel class-1 and 2 depends on the methodology used in design. Class 1 refers to the Part 4 Design by rule and class 2 refers to the Part 5-Design by analysis of the div 2 code.
ASME Sec II material class can be checked in the respective ASTM standard.
1) This depends on which class is easy/economical to manufacture for "you". This may be sometimes specified in project design specification. But this is mainly manufacturer's choice.
2) Some complex vessels design needs to be finalized by using Design by Analysis approach. Some vessels are easy/economical to design/manufacture according to Part 4.
3) May be someone from code committee can answer this question and above questions in more detailed way.
 
I believe that this post should be in the "Nuclear Engineering" forum .... The OP should be clear about his

MJCronin
Sr. Process Engineer
 
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