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Vrms

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In the acoustics world you can convert the voltage to a decibel (dB) level. This is done by first calculating the voltage ratio. I am not sure of your context but lets say that you have a reference signal of 94 dB and it produces a 1 Volt rms signal. Then you take a sound level measurement of a machine and it produces a 0.5012 Volts rms.

Then: Voltage ratio = 0.5012/1=0.5012

and dB difference = 20 log(base 10) x 0.5012 = 6 dB

The measured sound level is 94 - 6 = 88 dB

The formula is dB = 20 log V/Vref where

V = measured voltage
Vref = reference voltage (this can be changed on the analyzer and is usually set to 1 volt).

If you need in depth details, see the book "Acoustics" by Leo L. Beranek.




C. Hugh (
 
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