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Why is a 150 ohm resistor required in this HVAC control circuit ?

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bdn2004

Electrical
Joined
Jan 27, 2007
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812
Location
US
We are wiring in some additional discrete inputs on the HVAC system. Why does it require a 150 ohm resistor in the circuit?
HVAC_with_inputs_zl027u.jpg
 
Good question! Not explainable given the little shown about the inside circuitry and the fact that you remove a short to install the resistor and additional dry contacts.

Keith Cress
kcress -
 
Three states - Open = off, shorted = Ignore, and 150 Ohms = On?
 
Without that resistor when closing the other low voltage controls the voltage on the PTL would go to 0, causing it to stop working.

The resistor keeps a very small amount of current going to the PTL.
 
Best guess: To limit short circuit- and in the event the fuse gets bypassed. My own furnace has that same thing in series with the 5 amp automotive fuse.

Edit: never mind- specs say only 1/8 of a watt. Ohms law says 3.84 watts at 24 volts.

The resistor in my furnace is 510 ohms rated 5 watts, so that 1.129 watts. A dead short would protect the trafo and stop anything from catching fire.

furnace_resistor_zgbi7w.jpg
 
Why does it require a 150 ohm resistor in the circuit?
A schematic diagram of the PTL Percent Timer will probably explain that.

Bill
--------------------
"Why not the best?"
Jimmy Carter
 
MBrooke:
I suspect that your thermostat has a small heating coil.
The pre-act coil is energized when the thermostat is on and acts to reduce the overshoot of the thermostat.
The resistor will limit the current through the pre-act element.
Many generic replacement thermostats have an adjustment to match the setting of the heater to the current of the furnace control circuit.

Bill
--------------------
"Why not the best?"
Jimmy Carter
 
]
image_mj108c.png

The circular line on the cream coloured disk is the heater element.
The wiper is used to adjust the amount of overshoot of the thermostat.

Bill
--------------------
"Why not the best?"
Jimmy Carter
 
@Waross: Its an electronic thermostat, but this furnace model would also go into older homes with mercury thermostats like yours. I had the round version years back. I'd say you're right. Anticipator btw?
 
Anticipator
That's the word that I was looking for.
Thanks.

Bill
--------------------
"Why not the best?"
Jimmy Carter
 
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