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Wind load on balcony glazing

MatPol

Structural
Apr 2, 2025
1
Hi All,
I am struggling to find anywhere clear information on what should be the pressure coefficient on glass elements that are parallel or perpendicular to the facade of the building. Elements are slab to slab high and positioned at the end of balcony slab.
Things that I am considering are:
- treating it as free standing walls without return corners acc. to free standing wall from Eurocode, this gives relatively small net pressure coefficient (depending on the width to height ratio) its around 1.4 in my case (l/h<3)
- treating it as balustrades (here Belgium NA to Eurocode gives external pressure coefficient -2.0 and Hong Kong guidelines give external pressure coefficient of -1.8)
- supporting it with note in section regarding free standing walls of Dutch NA to Euroode 1991-1-4, which says that for elements parallel to building facade that are not away more than 1.5m should take +/- 1.5 pressure coeffcient.
- last most conservative approach is to combine pressure coefficient acting on windward and leeward sides of rectangular shaped building so combining zones D and A (or B, depending on location) for small elemnts <1m2 based on Eurocode 1991-1-4. This would give c.peA-c.peD = -2.4

So as you cna see the range is huge. from 1.5 to 2.4. Any thoughts on the PROPER approach here ? Much appreciate any comments.

Below sketch showing the situation. Plan view of balcony slab with exemplary location of parallel to facade (orange and red) and perpendicular to facade (green) elements
1743601935323.png
 
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Hello, based on the sketch and your explanation, a reasonable and well-supported approach would be to consider the perpendicular glass elements (shown in green) as free-standing walls in accordance with EN 1991-1-4, which results in a net pressure coefficient of approximately 1.4 for cases where the length-to-height ratio (l/h) is less than 3. For the elements parallel to the façade (orange and red), given their close proximity to the building edge, the recommendation from the Dutch National Annex seems appropriate, suggesting a pressure coefficient of ±1.5 for elements located within 1.5 meters of the façade. This approach provides a balanced solution—less conservative than combining façade pressure zones (e.g. c_pe,A - c_pe,D = -2.4), but more realistic than applying balustrade coefficients, unless the elements are functioning purely as such. I hope this helps clarify the situation.
 

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