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Don Loughlin, David Vizard Floating beam axle for classic mini

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Swiftmini

Automotive
May 25, 2007
7
Hi All, My name is Kev and iam new to the forum and also fairly new to chassis and suspension design.

Here is what iam stuck with:

About a year ago i started investigation into a beam axle that was made for a classic mini by Don Loughlin of aldon automotive, the axle was for David Vizards mini and was featured in one of his books 'how to modify your mini'.

Basically the reasons behind fitting a beam axle onto a mini are:- Wheel attitude with the road, weight transfer and lowering the overall weight of the car.

When a mini rolls during cornering the wheels assume an angle equal to the roll angle. With a beam the wheels in theory have no choice to stay vertical, although weight transfer and tyre flex mess things up pretty well. The flexure problems can be helped by adding static -VE camber to try and keep the wheel vertical.

Ok all this is probably boring you but...

What iam mostly interested in is finding out why Don and David vizard placed the rear roll centre at 14-15 inch above ground level.

The Aldon/Vizard axles

IMAGE_007.jpg


Apparently this axle has the same geometry as the one below, but very different mounting arrangement.


IMAGE_006.jpg



IMAGE_005.jpg


Looking at the last pic i can now see that the X for the roll centre is right in the middle of the panard rod that runs across the top. In this case i think i can easily do the roll centre calculations.

But what i have also noticed is that because of the way the axle is linked into the chassis, it would have to twist to move throughout bump and droop. Under braking this may have an anti-dive affect, i'm not sure.

If some one can explain a few simple questions for me i would be very happy.

1. What are the effects of a roll centre that is really high at the rear?

2. What are the effects of a making the roll axis steeper (when higher at the back)?

3. The book said that the change completley transformed handling in the wet. How?

Thanks in advance.
Kevin lee
 
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A high roll center increases the roll stiffness of the vehicle, which is a good idea if you are working on the non driven end of the car.

It will increase load transfer at the rear so tending to shift the car's balance towards oversteer. With a Min I can't say that strikes me as a great move. However it will make the rear tires work harder, which may explain the wet handling comment.

Inclination of the roll center axis is a religous argument in which I am an agnostic.

Cheers

Greg Locock

Please see FAQ731-376 for tips on how to make the best use of Eng-Tips.
 
Thanks for your reply Greg.

A lot of people tend to fit an anti-rollbar to the back of a mini and this, i have been told, tends to make the car oversteer more.

To be honest i was more interested in reducing understeer, rather than create more oversteer to try and balance the car. Iam still attracted to the fact i would be able to run softer springs and get away with not having an arb.

Could you tell me how the high roll centre at the back would effect the front end weight transfer?

Am I right in understanding that moving the rch only changes the weight transfer of the end you are working on?

Thanks again
Kevin
 
Steady state load transfer is always fixed for the total vehicle, so if you increase it one end you'll reduce it at the other.

In transient manouevres things are more complex, without modelling it I don't really have an answer.




Cheers

Greg Locock

Please see FAQ731-376 for tips on how to make the best use of Eng-Tips.
 
Hey thanks alot. You have given me the answers that i need, now i feel confident that i can play with some calculations and understand what iam doing/moving/changing.

Thanks
Kev
 
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