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AC Impedance Lower than AC Resistance 1

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Mbrooke

Electrical
Nov 12, 2012
2,546
What would cause AC impedance to come out actually lower than AC resistance? Is this physically possible? If so how (or why) would science allow this?


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Effective Z is defined as R cos(θ) + X sin(θ).[ From voltage drop [approximate] formula: DV=length*effective Z ]
Then if X=0.058 ohm/1000ft and R=3.1 for pf=0.85 Zeff=3.1*0.85+0.058*sqrt(1-0.85^2)=2.67 ohm/1000 ft [r and Z are two separate definitions]

 
I get they are separate values, however I've always assumed that if you added resistance and reactance together you get a higher impedance. I can't figure out why reactance would cause AC resistance to fall.
 
Can you give us a link to the origin of the table that you posted?
Thanks.

Bill
--------------------
"Why not the best?"
Jimmy Carter
 
NEC 2017 Table 9 Alternating-Current Resistance and Reactance for 600-Volt Cables, 3-Phase, 60 Hz, 75°C (167°F) — Three Single Conductors[pipe]

 
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