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Corner Bars & Construction Joints 2

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JoelTXCive

Civil/Environmental
Jul 24, 2016
919
US
Another question over the hotly debated topic........Corner Bars!

What happens when a contractor wants to put a construction joint right at the corner?

Background:
We have a TxDOT bridge abutment back wall & wing wall. These are not normally design items. The State has standard details for them. The entire abutment back wall and wing wall region is back-filled with stabilized sand. Both the abutment and wingwalls sit on separate caps and drilled shafts. (these are design items)

The contractor has asked if they can put a construction joint right at the corner.

Below is the corner bar setup with notes.

Questions
1) Should we let them do this?
2) If so, how should we modify the corner bars? (I'm thinking at a minimum we would need continuous bars to extend 1.3Ld on either side of the joint)

Corner_Bar_Question_mhasam.jpg


Thank you in advance for comments.
 
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From a purely structural mechanics perspective, I'd be inclined to be quite permissive with this:

1) I assume that opening and closing joint moments dominate the design. For that, I don't know that the joint changes anything.

2) Technically, you'll have both in plane and out of plane shears to deal with at the joint. By the book, if you're claiming shear friction for that, you do have to develop for fy on either side of the joint with no prorating for partial development. For a low demand situation like this, though, I'd be willing to let that ride based on judgment.

3) If your contractor were amenable to it, I'd consider the detail shown below to have the following advantages:

a) more constructible with the joint in play and;

b) structurally better than the original detail.

This only words for small diameter bars however (#5/#4). You could do something similar with 180 hooks too if they'd fit.

C01_rorq4d.jpg
 
Another option would be to simply turn the hooks downwards instead of sideways. This, also, would be no worse that the original detail. There really is no lapping intent between the outer bars and the hooks of the inner bars.
 
I would move the control joint a couple of feet from the corner... because of the change in construction and direction, corners are notorious for initiating cracking...

Rather than think climate change and the corona virus as science, think of it as the wrath of God. Feel any better?

-Dik
 

The abutment and wing wall will transfer shear and moment to each other.. The detail proposed by contractor will not provide necessary resistance for shear friction .. I have observed tilting and separation of walls at top level in long terms..

If CJ inevitable, better to provide shear key and the CJ some 100 mm apart.



 
The horizontal inside face bars shall be developed to the requirement for bars in compression. I will try to use smaller bar, and reduction permitted through As(provided)/As(required) to avoid using hooked bars from the beginning, as it is considered ineffective in compression anyway. Otherwise, the wall is too thin.


image_gjw0sl.png


image_xbcmve.png
 
Using U-bars in both directions would improve the performance of the corner.
 
Thank you all for the input.

I didn't seal the sheets under question, but the design engineer has been following this thread.

I think he is going with the U-Bar setup.
 
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