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Braced Walls and the NC Residential Code

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phamENG

Structural
Feb 6, 2015
7,314
This is a very narrowly focused question (I'm looking at you, XR250). I've encountered a "quirk" in the NC residential code I haven't dealt with before. I have a client who wants to use prescriptive braced walls - I'm okay with that since it usually results in fewer (or at least less severe) field errors when the framer says "what's a shear wall?" after the siding is on.

Here's the thing - North Carolina rewrote nearly the entire braced wall section. So where other states allow braced walls up to Vult=140mph, NC cuts it off at 130mph. BUT...there's an extra chapter at the end for High Wind areas with additional requirements for wall bracing. I'd call the AHJ for a discussion, but it's a federal holiday, so I figured I'd try my hand here first. Does anyone interpret that as meaning you can used braced walls (prescriptive) as long as you add on the additional requirements stated in Chapter 45? My guess is no, and if you're higher than 130mph you're required to provide engineered shear walls AND do the extra stuff in Chapter 45...that's fine, but I want to at least be aware of what other engineers are doing in the area.

I've already designed the shear walls, but finishing out the load path is proving a challenge and giving me a structure that looks unlike most houses in the area. So either I'm being over conservative or everyone else designing and building houses down here has little regard for the building code and requirements for engineering. Probably somewhere in between.

For reference, wall bracing is in R602.10 and the additional requirements for wall bracing in high wind areas is in R4506.2.

Thanks.
 
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So, maybe I'm missing something, but R602.10 states that one of the allowable methods is using Section R602.10 of the 2015 IRC, which does go up to 140mph.

NC_BC_Snip_nammch.jpg
 
That is a confusing bit, since the whole 2018 NC Residential Code is the 2015 IRC, with NC revisions/additions. It goes on to say that if it doesn't comply 602.10.3 you have to use engineered design. I interpret that to mean you can use the stuff laid out in the code, unless you don't meet one of the limitations, and if that's the case then you have to use engineered design for those portions. In my case I'm a little over the 130mph threshold, so I have to do engineered shear walls for the whole house.
 
@Pham,

There is too much detailing in a house located in a high wind area for me so I keep myself planted inland. As such, I have never run across that limitation. Let us know what you end up doing.

Best,

XR250
 
Thanks, XR. I'm pushing forward with shear walls . I'll just meet the opposition head on, justify it, and let the naysayers prove me wrong. If they do, I'll make the required adjustments. If they don't...well this may be the first and last house I design down there...
 
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