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Effect of keyed coupling hub radial force on pump bearing sizing

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Wkcoo

Mechanical
Dec 10, 2020
36
Hi all, would like to learn if the radial load that arises from keyed coupling hub on pump shaft is significant enough to be accounted into pump bearing sizing.

My understanding is coupling hub on a general centrifugal pump shaft usually has around half mil clearance fit, so I assume the torque will be transmitted from coupling hub to the pump shaft through the single key which is sitting at shaft radius, and negligible torque transmitted through friction due to the clearance fit. Say torque is T, shaft radius is R, then radial force = T / R, which will affect the bearing reaction force.

I did a fictitious example calculation which seems to show too high of a force at coupling hub location.
Take a 200 HP pump running at 3000 RPM with 2 inch shaft diameter, it will experience torque of 4200 lb-in and radial force of 4200 lb.

Reading through references found from bearing catalog etc usually just account for radial force and axial thrust that arise from the impeller itself.

is there something wrong in my assumption or this needs to be accounted for?

 
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I can follow your logic that IF the torque were transmitted at a single point on the OD of the shaft, THEN it can be modeled as a single force on the shaft od (rather than multiple forces whose vector sum is 0) and could result in rotating radial load.

I've never seen it treated that way and I'd guess the assumption about transmission at a single point on the OD of the shaft is wrong.

There are a variety of ways of affixing hub to shaft. There can be interference. When clearance is present I think there is usually one or more setscrews threaded through the hub and pushing down onto the shaft or the key.... that results in contact pressure and static friction between hub and shaft at the location opposite the setscrew.

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(2B)+(2B)' ?
 
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