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Fit grade for plastic container

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Myint Mo

Mechanical
May 23, 2023
4
Hi, I am designing a plastic container for a nasal inhaler. The container has three parts and needs to be airtight. The problem is that I cannot decide which type of ISO fit grade I have to use between mating parts, such as H7g7, H7h7 or H7k6 fit grade, etc. The material will be HDPE, and the typical wall thickness is around 1.2mm to 1.5 mm.


Thanks for your time,
Regards.
 
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Myint Mo,

ANSI and ISO tolerance tables are a guide for press-fit metal parts. If you are trying to seal two plastic parts using inteference fits, you will have to do some engineering, and some practical testing, I am sure.

--
JHG
 
Frankly, I would not trust an interference fit to remain airtight on a pair of plastic parts. Creep of plastics is part of the game, and over time any interference fit will not remain so.

If you want this to be a temporary fit, use a set of conical fits, like in a luer fitting on a hypo syringe and needle.

If you want this to be a permanent airtight assembly, look at various methods (ultrasonic, hot plate, laser...) of plastic welding or glue bonding.

Edit: another alternative would be to design in an elastomeric seal element (e.g. an o-ring or similar gasket seal).
 
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