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Grounding of EGCs locally on a 480V HRG system

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Nut Blaster

Marine/Ocean
Oct 3, 2024
1
Just looking for some opinions in reference to ABS MVR Part 4, Chapter 8, Section 2, 7.3.1

Basically my question is in regards to local grounding of EGC's on a 480V system with HRG. It seems to specifically prohibit this.

An example is running a 3C (no grounding conductor) cable to a motor from an MCC and then using a bonding jumper from the frame of the motor directly to hull steel(typically some steel structure immediately adjacent to the motor)

We have an NRG sized for 5 amps and to me they should be running a 4C cable, landing the EGC on the ground lug in the peckerhead and the other end to the ground bus in the MCC. If there is a fault it will be 5A(potentially) flowing which is way more than 30mA.

Anybody have any opinions or other interpretations?

It states:

ABS MVR part 4, Chapter 8, Section 2
7.3 Hull Return Systems
7.3.1 General
A hull return system is not to be used, with the exception as stated below:
● Impressed current cathodic protection systems;
● Limited locally earthed system, provided that any possible resulting current does not flow
through any hazardous locations;
● Insulation level monitoring devices, provided the circulation current does not exceed 30 mA under all possible conditions.
● Current-carrying parts with potential to earth are to be protected against accidental contact.



 
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You need only bond the equipment to the hull of the ship. Any fault current will pass through the hull to the grounding resistor. Fault current will be limited by the grounding resistor prevent trips of critical equipment. There is only ground current during a fault condition so this is not an example of a hull return system. Historically ships have been ungrounded but the HRG simplifies fault finding.
 
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