Section 106 of the International Fire Code provides a list of documents that should be required for construction plans review. Section 1.14 of NFPA 1 provides a list of required documents for plan review. I would start with these, each system specific standard also has a list of plan review and...
Here are a few codes that I would recommend for your research:
-- NFPA 1:52 - also refers the user to NFPA 855.
-- IBC 907.2.23 - requires automatic smoke detection
-- IFC 1207.5.5 - requires 1 of 3 options for fire suppression
Chapter 17 applies specifically to rack storage of plastic and rubber commodities. Whereas, 23.4.5 applies to hydraulic calculations for other in-rack systems.
There are no "mandated" requirements for lightning protection. However, for your tank installation a hazard analysis should be conducted. Where the analysis indicates that lightning would be a potential ignition source then system should be installed.
NFPA 25 is not an installation or design standard. So when a change is noted (25:4.1.6), that should be a signal to the inspector that this system may need to be referred to NFPA 13 for installation and desing updates or follow-up.
It seems like several other questions may need to be answered. Could a total flood special hazards suppression application be used?
Does NFPA 241 apply to this temporary installation? How does the installation of this affect the buildings permanent system?
A great tool that I use for ensuring code compliance and looking up code reference info is UpCodes. They have free and functional code access to the IBC, the IFC, NFPA 13, NFPA 101.
I am not sure of a specified/required protection system type. The NEC does have an informational note to see NFPA 75 for fire protection of IT equipment areas.