One other thing to mention, hiring an experienced PE can also save money as they can be more efficient with the design.
I get plans from contractors frequently where I tell them up-front that I can easily save them more than my fee in their materials and labor without sacrificing perceived...
Honestly, you typically want a slender beam in this case as it helps mitigate torsion due to less eccentricity. I would not bother doing a torsion check unless you have torsional restrain at the support - which you typically do not in residential (at least I don't)
I am not a fan of top flange...
No but honestly, it is to be expected. The footings are usually hand dug and not great. If you are having a foundation problem, it is likely the soil, not the concrete or masonry.
Never even consider that. Have not seen that as an issue.
This gets messy. The only sure fire way that i have tried to make this work is to install the sill plate with hanging anchor bolts to the framing prior to the masons coming. Then, when they get to the top course, they knock the face out...
Means and methods. They just leave a gap around the beams so they can be pulled out and then they fill it in. At least that is how it is done around here.
This...
https://buildex.ca/product/wood-to-metal-teks/
I think it requires a 16ga studs for the wings to consistently snap off.
Might need blocking between the studs to transfer your floor diaphragm shear to the exterior sheathing or whatever LFRS you have.
Also need to check the flange of the...