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  1. gtaw

    Internal CRO in PQR - ASME IX

    The sketch is very helpful.
  2. gtaw

    Internal CRO in PQR - ASME IX

    Can you provide a sketch of the joint used to qualify the WPS you already have? I can't picture exactly what you did from the description you provided. As recorded by the PQR, is the P-1 material welded to the P-10H material using Inconel 625 filler metal?
  3. gtaw

    Maximum Preheat Temperature in Power Piping

    Preheat is the temperature the base metal is heated to before welding can commence. The maximum interpass temperature of the base metal adjacent to the point of weld initiation that welding can continue. If the maximum interpass temperature is higher than that listed by the WPS, welding must be...
  4. gtaw

    Does the welder for Welding Process Qualification testing Be Qualified?

    It's the old, "What comes first, the chicken or the egg?" Always have the welding of the test coupon witnessed by someone that understands welding and what is being accomplished. They should be independently verifying what is being done is in accordance with the preliminary WPS. The should also...
  5. gtaw

    Welding a member on top of an existing weld

    The residual stress in the longitudinal direction will be about the same as the yield strength of the weld/base metal. Is this added detail being added to an existing structure or is this a "new" fabrication? Question: How can the added member, the 20 mm plate, be subject to fatigue, but not...
  6. gtaw

    Does the welder for Welding Process Qualification testing Be Qualified?

    The following is taken from AWS D1.1:2020 Structural Welding Code/Steel "6.16.3 Welder and Welding Operator Qualification Through WPS Qualification: A welder or welding operator may also be qualified by welding a satisfactory WPS qualification test plate, pipe, or tubing that meets the...
  7. gtaw

    Washer Requirement for Bolted Bearing Connection?

    It depends on whether the connections are required to be pretensioned, slip critical, or "simply" categorized as bearing connections.
  8. gtaw

    Does the welder for Welding Process Qualification testing Be Qualified?

    The test assembly used to qualify the welding procedure specification can be welded by a welder that was previously qualified or it can be welded by a welder that has never been qualified. Per most American welding standards, the welder that welded a test assembly that passes all the requisite...
  9. gtaw

    welding procedure question

    ASTM A242 is not a prequalified steel per D1.1 from what I can see. If the steel meets the requirements of ASTM A36, you should be able to weld the reinforcing steel using a low hydrogen electrode or an electrode that deposits meets the low hydrogen requirements. That will not happen if the...
  10. gtaw

    Can we PLEASE go back to the old forum!

    I agree. If it isn't broken, don't fix it. This is tougher to navigate and I can't find Pat's Pub!
  11. gtaw

    WPS joint design

    Without knowing the loads/forces being transferred from one member to another, how can one size the welds? Another consideration is the design standard and the allowable unit stresses that are permitted. In the case of AISC/AWS, the allowable shear on the base metal is 0.4(YS), allowable tension...
  12. gtaw

    WPS joint design

    Thanks for the clarification. Best regards - Al
  13. gtaw

    Hi, What is the meaning of the c

    The root of the groove weld is finished flush and the face of the groove weld is specified as concave. Both, because no method of mechanical finishing is specified, is as welded. The contours are preferences. As noted in one of the other responses, had there been a letter adjacent to the flush...
  14. gtaw

    WPS joint design

    Sorry, but I'm not sure I understand the question. I have no idea what UPN200 means. Is that a type of base metal? It doesn't appear to specify a shapp because it appears to relate to a structural angle and a structural channel. Are you asking as a designer or as a welder? As a designer, I...
  15. gtaw

    Is there a database to go from a materials analysis to a material?

    Take a look through the offerings from ASM, Metals Park, Ohio. Going back some twenty years ago they had a program that allowed one to input the chemistry and it would list several material specifications that had similar composition. As noted, to determine the specific specification requires...
  16. gtaw

    Understanding weld callout

    The welding symbol you've included is what I would call a legacy welding symbol, meaning is either from an "old" drawing or someone is using welding symbols from earlier than 1976! Good golly, they are nearly fifty years out of date! I noticed the symbol references MIL-W-8604. That's a welding...
  17. gtaw

    NFPA 13 2013 Tire storage

    Please tell me what a laced tire is? All that comes to mind is "Old Mother Hubbard" that lived in a laced high top shoe. Best regards - Al
  18. gtaw

    Welding of high strength grade 8.8 steel bolts

    I'm not sure, but you might want to take a look at the "Farm Code" for a welding project like this. Do an on line search for the Farm Code 2002. Best regards - Al
  19. gtaw

    AWS D1.1 - FILLET WELD BREAK TEST

    Hello ThaiVu; The applicable clauses in AWS D1.1:2020 are: Clause 6.10.1 for the visual examination of the completed fillet weld. Paraphrased: no cracks, no unfilled craters, weld size must be at least 5/16-inch (8 mm), weld convexity (profile) in accordance with figure 7.4, undercut no greater...

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