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Air ejector troubleshooting

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Jordan-111

Chemical
Apr 4, 2024
27
We are experiencing "sudden loss of vacuum" or "pressure spike" on our air ejector system (2-3 times a day). The vacuum unit is a two-stage ejector with a direct contact inter-condenser. The unit is fairly new.
Design data: Operational data (when broken sonic wave): When running good:
1st stage suction: 1.3 inHgA 1.95inHgA
No 1st stage design discharge pressure 11 inHgA 9.8inHgA
2nd stage suction: 6.7 inHgA 7.88 inHgA 5.9inHgA
2nd stage discharge: 29.9 inHgA Constant backpressure(discharge to atmosphere) Constant backpressure
Cooling water flow: 80 USGPM 80 USGPM 80 USGPM
Inlet temperature: 67F 62 F 61F
Outlet temperature: 98F 94.5F 93.8F
Motive steam temperature: 500F 450F 450F
Motive steam pressure: 165PSIG 166PSIG 166 PSIG

We tried shutoff pressure test 3 times, they all generated different 1st stage suction pressure. (it could be that our instrument is broken)
I think the 2nd stage was broken due to excessive non-condensable loading, either from cooling water or there might be a leak somewhere in the system that causes the 2nd stage break operation.
Thanks in advance for the responses.
Regards.
 
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Hi,
Seems OK! You may want to test them before reassembly.
Pierre
 
Hi Pierre,
We bought a new spray nozzle and we will install the new one.
Do you see any issue with the tailpipe arrangement from the inter-condenser?
Jordan
 
Hi,
Nope, what is the purpose for this valve? You may accumulate dirt.The line should be obstacle free.
Pierre
 
Hi Pierre,

The valve is always open. When it closes, it is mainly for back filling the ejector system to check for leaks.

Jordan
 
Hi,
To comfort you with piping and inter condenser consider this paper from Graham.
Flanges are often a source of leaks. The best way is to eliminate them when possible. Use scotch tape to perform leak tests. I'm not convinced with the manual valve, even open could be a source of accumulation of dirt.

Pierre
 
 https://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=e63387d0-8426-47a6-928e-0ae6bb94725b&file=graham213.pdf
Hi Pierre,

We are just trying to start up from shutdown this morning and unfortunately, the ejector broke performance.
We ran a deadheaded test on the ejector:
1st suction: 0.93 inHgA. 1st stage discharge: 6.5 inHgA.
2nd suction: 3.61 inHgA and 2nd discharge to atmosphere: 0.46 inHg.

Do you see anything wrong with these sets of values? I think the 2nd suction and 1st discharge are too high even including the impact of gas in the cooling water.
We did a leak test on the ejector prior to startup, and there is nothing leaking on the ejector system.

Jordan
 
Hi,
Sorry I cannot support more.
How is the situation today, several days after restart?
Pierre
 
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