If you look in B31.3 302.3.2 d-f, there is a full listing of what the allowable stresses are based upon. I would expect that you could use the design bases to determine allowable stresses for unlisted materials. Please note that there are modifications to this paragraph in both the 2000 and the 2001 addendas to the 1999 code, so you'll want to be using whatever one is applicable to your project. I'd list off the bases for stresses, but this paragraph is about a page long, and I wouldn't want to give incomplete info. There is a note at the beginning of the paragraph that says "These bases are the same as for BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 2, given in Section II, Part D..." so if you can track down either B31.3 or the BPVC you should be able to find this info.
You may be able to use the bases to justify using the allowable stresses from another material based upon the comparable properties...
I haven't personally done any of this, but it would seem to be a logical approach to the problem.
Hope this helps.