Continue to Site

Eng-Tips is the largest engineering community on the Internet

Intelligent Work Forums for Engineering Professionals

  • Congratulations MintJulep on being selected by the Eng-Tips community for having the most helpful posts in the forums last week. Way to Go!

Battery is discharging faster than expected,: Charge controller fault?

Status
Not open for further replies.

spacespace

Electrical
Jan 17, 2014
2
Hi all,

I am working on a simple system working to balance charge among four Li-ion cells in Matlab-Simulink. All the controller and Li-ion cell models are in Matlab-Simulink.

I want to discharge four cells within an hour (3600 seconds), so I work around with the R,V, and I values so that the cells would take an hour to discharge from 100% to 0% in terms of state of charge. (SOC from 100% to 0%, 100%= full cell; 0% = empty cell)

Without connecting any controller, the four cells work well where I can see in the graphs that each cell is going from SOC=100% to SOC=0% at the end of simulation of an hour period.

However, when I connect my controller to the four cells, weird thing happens where all the four cells take only 135 seconds to go from SOC=100% to SOC=0%.

Perhaps I should mention about what my controller is doing, cause I suspect it is the main culprit, though I have no idea why and how.

Basically, cell terminal voltage serves as the inputs to the controller, then the controller will sort the cell terminal voltage in descending order so that the cell with highest voltage is utilized first, for example, if I have cells voltage = [3.8 4.2 3.5 3.9], the controller will sort it to [4.2 3.9 3.8 3.5]. The controller is so simple that I have no idea how it caused the issue I am having here.

I appreciate any input, please.
 
Replies continue below

Recommended for you

Simple error maybe: Like a battery or lead backwards? Or a logic point on the wrong side?

The controller could be "discharging" one cell against the other three (rather than preferentially discharging against the load's demand only), then is discharging the remaining one against the two next higher cells?
 
Hi racookpe1978, thanks for your reply...



Could you please explain what do you mean by "The controller could be "discharging" one cell against the other three"? sorry for my poor understanding. If I understand correctly, this is not the case, because, from the simulation result, I can see that all four cells are being discharged from SOC=100% to SOC=0% within 135 seconds.
 
May add DC separation between battery and charge controller? Like diodes.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Part and Inventory Search

Sponsor