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Can anyone suggest a 3.7v high capacity battery?

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GPSToyz

Computer
Nov 14, 2009
2
I'm working on a project where I need to deploy GPS devices in remote areas. Typical batteries only last a few days to a few weeks, depending on mode the device is in.

I need a battery that will remain charged for a year or longer under typical draw, if such a beast exists. Size is not important. I will be designing a custom enclosure and can accommodate most anything. I would prefer something flat, so say if it was an inch thick but 1 foot by 1 foot square, it would be better than if it looked like a car battery. I've searched the net to no avail.

Can anyone point me to a battery or company?
 
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Lithium thionyl chloride cells are great for long duration low drain applications. Lithium-sulphur dioxide have low self-discharge and handle higher power bursts.

What are your power requirements? Does this device have continuous drain, or periodically wake up from a sleep mode?


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GPSToyz said:
I need a battery that will remain charged for a year or longer under typical draw
A double-A battery will remain charged for several years under a constant current draw... that current draw just has to be very small. You need to define how much of a draw you require and at what voltage.

Dan - Owner
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Alkaline and button batteries can run for years, if the draw is sufficiently small. If we assume a 2-yr operating life, then the draw needs to be less than 140 uA per AA-equivalent battery.

TTFN

FAQ731-376
 
The unit I am considering draws about 3.5mA continuous when in sleep mode. For about 1 minute in a 24 hour period it will wake up and do something (acquire satellite, send a GPRS packet over GSM radio, etc) which increases the current draw to 13 mA and then it's back to sleep again for 24 hours.

Even though battery size/configuration isn't a huge issue, the cost is. If I can use disposable batteries rather than rechargeable ones and save a ton of money that would be preferred. Thanks to everyone for your help.
 
Well, you know the current draw you need and over what time period... calculate the total power draw and size a battery accordingly.

We're not talking a standard car battery here, though, as that'll be stone dead long before that year is up.

Dan - Owner
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OK, so do the math:
[3.5mA*(24h-1min)+13mA*1min]*365 = 30Ah

for 30 days, it's 2.5Ah. A typical D-cell is rated at 15Ah, but the discharge curves show that at the discharges you are talking about, it's probably only good for about 1500 hrs:
So, one simple alternative, given that alkaline batteries have very good shelf life, is to have a bank of such batteries and switch them in, after the previous one has lost too much capacity. So, something like a set of 7 D-cells, individually selectable, and switched out avery 1250 hrs would be a possible solution.

TTFN

FAQ731-376
 
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