jerseyshore…
Along the same lines, I tell young engineers the following: "We prepare plans and specs for our own amusement. The contractor builds whatever he d*amn well pleases."
Fortunately, I have experienced relatively little contractor free-lancing over my 43-year career. I have colleagues who haven't been so lucky. My worst example was perpetrated by the underground utility subcontractor working for the site civil prime contractor* for a 5,000-bed state prison in California. The subcontractor freelanced the installation of about 1/3 of the site sewer collection system, changing pipe and manhole invert elevations at will because of imagined conflicts with other underground utilities. The State's inspectors didn't catch it because they were too lazy to measure from manhole rim to invert with a tape. The site civil contractor was the one who brought it to our attention after he reviewed the results of the "as-built" survey he was required to provide. Some of the sewer lines were laid too flat and some were laid to adverse grades. Only a little bit of the freelanced work was hydraulically acceptable, even though it was not per plan. Said subcontractor ended up removing and reinstalling several dozen manholes and something like 1.8 miles of 4" to 15" sewer mains.
* This project had about a dozen prime contracts, including site civil, wastewater treatment plant, and numerous building packages.
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"Is it the only lesson of history that mankind is unteachable?"
--Winston S. Churchill