For an API-650 style tank, I do not understand what a "full pipe design for external heating coils" means .... Please explain
The proper design of heating coils for a bulk liquid storage tank depends on many factors.
Any steam heating system design must consider the nature of the liquid; the expected heat loss; possible liquid heatup time; condensate drainage and cleaning maintenance.
Some questions that must be answered are:
1) Liquid stored, maintenance temperature, max/min temperature and specific heat.
2) Tank volume, geographic location, H/D configuration, type insulation possible, tank venting
3) Available Steam volume, temperature and pressure
4) Tank mixers in use ?
5) Is the liquid delivered cool and must the tank heat up the liquid to a higher temperature in a specific time ?
6) Is the liquid subject to "coking" or burning ? If so, at what temperature ?
7) Materials of construction required
More information = better answers
MJCronin
Sr. Process Engineer