Is there a gas option? Electric water heaters sound good from a pure efficiency perspective, i.e., all the input power goes into heating the water. Unfortunately, electricity is very expensive compared to gas. I used to live in a house with an electric water heater in the semi-detached garage; the electricity bill in winter time was always a shocker.
Note that the farther the water heater is from the house, the more usage annoyances exist, regardless of the heat source:
> Delay in getting hot water to the point of use, particularly overnight
> Excessive heat loss in the plumbing, particularly if the pipes are buried. As compared to typical household plumbing being the roof, with only air thermal loss, mitigated by insulation
> The excessive heat loss is also manifested as increased heating bills, whether electric or gas
> The increased heat loss also means that the water heater itself needs to be run at a higher temperature to compensate for the heat loss, which lowers the life of the water heater
Solar heaters have some issues, in my experience:
> Reliability is lower, due to extra plumbing and valves
> Again, a large percentage of water usage is in the morning showers, when there's no hot water left in the solar path, while the peak availability of solar heated water is in the afternoon, when few people need hot water.
> The extra length of piping to get the solar water into the cold water inlet adds to the total pipe resistance, which lowers the hot water pressure compared to a more normal configuration; this can have the effect of a lower temperature output, thereby requiring running a higher water heater temperature, which can kill whatever cost savings there possibly could have been
> If the major hot water usage is when there's insufficient heated solar water, the solar path could be bypassed quite often, which can lead to a reservoir of stale water stuck in the solar heater path.
TTFN
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