I'm a young engineer trying to sift through all the nomenclature of engineering titles. Can someone explain the difference between R&D, Product Development, Product, and Project Engineers (if there is a difference)? THanks so much in advance
The long answer is, it often varies from company to company, and people to people.
At my company, we decide on the title we want to appear on our business cards. Some guys with 30 years experience simply use "Mechanical Engineer". Another guy with 2 years experience has "Sr. Lead Mechanical Engineer".
Titles don't really mean much.
"Do not worry about your problems with mathematics, I assure you mine are far greater."
Albert Einstein
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In my experience, automotive R+D engineers write SAE papers and have nicer offices than those who have the more boring job of designing and developing cars to sell.
natew2006....I hate to open this can of worms, but titles have legal implications as well. In engineering disciplines where licensure is expected (Civil, Structural, Mechanical, Electrical and many others), the term "engineer" is protected and is generally only to be used by those who are licensed. That is the law in most states of the US.
Outside the licensing realm, it is generally a company specific designation that will vary from company to company.
varies greatly depending upon the field of engineering you are in. For civil consulting field we often use the following:
Principal - officer in the company, able to sign and execute contracts, manages a branch, department or office, generally a registered professional engineer in charge of the operation. Appoints a project manager to a project.
Project manager - writes scope of work, negotiates contracts and manages the entire project including the budgeting, client relations, invoicing etc.
project engineer - reports directly to the project manager and is generally in charge of the technical aspects of the project
engineer - one of many who report to the project engineer and do the grunt work, also called staff engineer
Approximately how many years of relevant working experience and qualification for each catagory of principal, project manager, project engineer and engineer?
these vary depending upon the office, region, practice area etc. In our department:
Principal 20+ years, corporate officer, PE
proj manager 10+ years, PE
proj engineer 5+ years, PE
engineer minimum of EIT
note that not all project engineers will become project managers as there is a limited requirement for managers and not all have the necessary management and people skills to be successful in that role
In private companies, you can call the janitor an building engineer. The difference is simple; authority you have to approve the use of resources, enter into contracts, and whats in the pay check.