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ETABS story shear

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Akeee

Structural
Nov 14, 2013
78
Hello guys,
I have a question about the Tortional moment "T" from Etabs - Story shear. The problem is that i dunno how to manual calculate that, let me explain from the start: i calculate and verify in etabs story response the seismic force for every level ( i distributed the base shear on every level). The values are good. Next i calculate the overturning moment "My": Sum of Fi * zi and it checks too ( the values from column My are approximate the same). Next i wanted to calculate the torsion moment "T" are there i got stucked. I took the exccentricity - distance between center of mass and center of rigidity - from etabs - tables and "center..." (e = cm - cr), i even plotted on autocad the points to see if it's ok and it so. So the next thing i did is: Fi * e and it should give the T value but it's not even close, the values from etabs are 10x bigger on every floor level. To give you a numeric example Fi = 70 KN e= 3 m and the T = 10200 about...
What do i miss?
Thank you for your help
 
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I was going to suggest you forgot accidental eccentricity in your hand calc, but that would not make it off by a factor of 10.

Could it be a math error?

DaveAtkins
 
What do you mean by math error ? ETABS did math error ?
Accidental eccenttricity is 5% from the lenth so is 0.05 * 26.2 = 1.31m; add them to 3 => e = 4.31 m; 4.31 * 70 = 305.9 kNm and ETABS shows me at T that is 1126.5 kNm ...
 
Print screen:
10375087_872784606073324_6922871290808494704_n.jpg
 
Those storey shears are about the global axis. How close have you put your modelled structure to the origin?
 
Asixth, sorry i dont understand the question, what do you mean with origin?
 
I looked at the model in 3D and i think you mean by origin the point where green global X, Y, Z axes are. This point is at the bottom left where the building starts, first column bottom left. You want the distance between CR and the origin ?
 
Hmm i think i figure it out, the T = distance between the origin and the center of mass (also noted in etabs as XCM or YCM) * Fi (seismic force at the level i) i run some numbers and gives approximate values. Thank you very much Asixth, but i have to ask you, why is this ? WHy is not calculated - the torsional moment T - in the center of rigidity and it's calculated in the origin ? It doesnt make any sens, it would be a lot more helpful in CR?
 
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