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How to calculate "Test Radius" for cylinder spur gear ? 2

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luckwz

Mechanical
Aug 23, 2011
11
We need to define the 'test radius'on 2D prints to the supplier.I read the AGMA-2000-A88,It is define the 'maximum and minimum test distance, Cd.'But I still do not know how to calculate the 'test radius',Could you pls help me? Thanks.
 
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What is the context for test radius.
Is it a functional radius that must be maintained on the master pinion or cutter in order to check the tif diameter of the parts?
 
Maximum and minimum testing radius are measured with master gears in tight mesh on a double flank testing machine.

measured gear testing radius = center distance - master gear pitch radius
 
it is spur gear,Mn=0.64,Z1=15,Z2=57,pressure angle is 20?center distance is 23.8.profile shift Z1=0.5891,profile shift Z2=0.7318,on the 2D print define 'test radius for Z1 is 3.356 (0/-0.131) and test radius for Z2 is 15.885 (0/-0.139)' I do not know how to calculate the two test radius and the tolerance. I know it will used to qualify the tooth thickness and maybe important.could you pls let me know the calculate details,thanks.
 
These values are below the base circle radii and they are probably wrong.

test radius for
Z2 is 15.885 (0/-0.139)
base radius is 17.13999

Z1 is 3.356 (0/-0.131
base radius is 4.51052
 
dinjin,
Thank you so much for your reply.from the quantitatively,I believe you are right.But could you pls do me a favour let me know the details of how to calculate it?I can find KissSoft has the function to calculate master gear,but I only have a limit kissSoft license,it is can not active. or maybe you can send email to me'vivific@163.com',thanks a lot.
 
israelkk (Aerospace) 9 Oct 11 12:56
Maximum and minimum testing radius are measured with master gears in tight mesh on a double flank testing machine.

measured gear testing radius = center distance - master gear pitch radius

This makes sense to me.
Do you have a double flank testing machine or are you sending them out to be checked?
 
(I know this is an older thread, so this reply is for those that stumble on it later.)

Take a look at AGMA 2002-B88, Section 8.4 "Composite Test Action Measurement". Some of the information was previously in AGMA 370.01 [from 1973], but that spec shows how to calculate the maximum, but does some hand-waving to determine the minimum. AGMA 2002, however, shows how to calculate the maximum and the minimum (the latter of which takes into account tooth thickness tolerance and TCE).
 
I would have actually responded to that thread, but it was closed. As long as someone has a real master gear handy (to get its CTT and test diameter), there should be no barrier to back-calculating the maximum/minimum tooth thickness using the formulas in AGMA 2002-B88. The answers are subtly different than ones with the formula you provided. Plus, the AGMA 2002-B88 formulas take TCE into account.

That way, the range on CTT should be reduced to compensate for the TCE. So a gear with the max CTT and max TCE would still pass TPR. (Precision Gearing by Michalec has a small section about the ambiguity in correlating MOW and TR measurements on page 567 thru 569). [Figure attached]

(On another note, when I used the numbers in that thread and the appropriate TCE [.0014] for AGMA 9 (i.e. from 390.02), I got the same CTT for the max and min... I don't think that gear has allowance for the tooth thickness to vary.)
 
 http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=ec56857c-348f-4edf-a9f8-a4cb9802ea4e&file=Precision_Gearing_Fig_11-16.png
tpederzani

yes It was understood that the TCE & CTT are inclusive with the Test Diameter with a know master gear.

I do not have the AGMA 2002-B88 could you please post the formula
of the latest.

Thanks for pointing out the latest

Mfgenggear
 
luckwz,

You keep coming on this forum asking for help with using KissSoft.
You talk about having a limited licence.
KISS soft’s basic gear package will work all this out for you (as it has with other questions you've asked but you just haven't seen it) so I don't understand why you keep coming on here asking these questions.
The only thing that I can see is that you are using an illegal copy of the program and therefore are not able to receive any technical help from KissSoft.
If you are a professional in the gear industry and give advice to your customers, then I would highly recommend that you purchase a legal copy of the software and learn how to use it correctly with the program's designer's help rather than coming on this forum and cheating.
As a professional, the questions you are asking are basic and you should know the answers to them yourself.
If you are having difficulties then I would highly recommend that you engage the help of a professional gear design consultant.


Ron Volmershausen
Brunkerville Engineering
Newcastle Australia
 
mfgenggear,

Here are the appropriate formulas from AGMA 2002. It also contains a 2nd formula theta_3, but I haven't used it yet. AGMA 2002 is a really good reference to have on your shelf -- it also covers the dimension over pins/MOW.
 
 http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=0bf7eeee-e40a-4a3c-b9fd-3e3a75ca3d83&file=Testing_Radius.pdf
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