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How to measure antenna bandwidth???Pls Help??

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raymondli

Electrical
Nov 10, 2002
11
HK
Hi all friends,

I recently study the microstrip antenna, however, I have some problem, that is I really dont know the criteria for measuring its bandwidth.

Its formula for measurement:

voltage standing wave ratio(vswr) < 2

Bandwidth = {(S-1) / Qx (S power1/2)} x100%

Q= center freq / delta freq at certain level related to vswr

But I dont know why sometimes calculated at vswr =1.7 sometimes =1.8, whatever?????
For the formula, is S = vswr ??? as the book does not indicated clearly.........
Is that a standard to measure??


Thank you for your attentions!

Regards,

raymond
 
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As I know it is enough if You know VSWR. Bandwidth of the antenna will be the bandwith were VSWR is < 2.

Buding
 
Sweep the antenna with a spectrum analyzer and tracking generator. The bandwidth is the area (freq) between points
where the signal is 3db below maximum.
 
Suggestion to the previous posting. Theoretically, there could also be only one point at which the curve is 3db below plateau.
 
a network analyzer (HP8713C) or better will give you the best indicator of the anttena's bandwidth
Ideally a Return Loss (reflection ) measurement with a min of 15 dB is your indicator of your highest frequency
 
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