Iso 2768 is a 2 part document giving tolerances for essentially machined & sheet metal parts. First part gives different tolerances for linear & angular dimensions based on size and tolerance class. Part 2 gives geometrical tolerances, again based on size and class.
'm' (Medium) relates to the class for part 1, 'k' relates to the class for part 2.
You will have to get a copy of the standard, you can find portions of part 1 free on the net, possibly under DIN 2768, but you'll have trouble finding the whole thing for free, and arguably shouldn't expect to.
It's a bit of a Dog from the standard US/UK practice point of view but the Germans use it so it must be good right?
ISO 13920 I believe does similar for welded parts but I'm not sure.
ISO 1101 is a geometric tolerances spec, perhaps comparable to part of what 14.5 covers in the US.
H8 is to do with 'standard' shaft/hole fits as drawoh says, ISO 286 should explain this, again portions are available on the net.
Posting guidelines faq731-376 (probably not aimed specifically at you)
What is Engineering anyway: faq1088-1484