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L-Band DMNI-70 and DMNI-50 Blade Antennas

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Physics4me

Aerospace
May 2, 2010
2
AU
.
On certain aircraft, the DMNI-70 and DMNI-50 L-Band (ATC/DME) Antenna exhibit corrosion on the blade, moreso the top than the bottom on propjets. This is usually first noticeable as a small amount of blistering under the original paint.

Closer visual inspection can sometimes reveal blistering of paint around the edges of the plastic window which is covered by the top coat of paint. If this window is pulled out, there is usually extensive corrosion inside. Windows with extensive corrosion come out easily. These antennas should be discarded. If you pull the plastic wedge out from the blade you must replace the antenna as it cannot be put back and usually breaks.

It appears that the opportunity for corrosion to start in this area is presented when the outer paint coating of the blade, which is approx 0.010-0.020 in thickness, cracks at the plastic-metal interface allowing moisture to get into the crevice. Thus if this condition can be prevented, the life of the antenna can be extended significantly.

Notwithstanding that repainting at an appropriate time may arrest the onset of corrosion, total repainting is not supported by the manufacturer of the antenna as it can lead to undesirable loss tangents and changes in VSWR. Nevertheless, some paint touchups and the application of polyurethane tape may assist in delaying the onset of corrosion as a result of stone chips and wind ersosion, for instance.

For new antennas, warranty provisions typically prevent mechanics touching up antennas with paint resulting in premature failure outside the warranty period and then that expense is borne by the airline/owner.

For the DMNI-70 / DMNI-50 antennas, you might consider painting a small strip of clear 3M edge sealer around the edge of the plastic window, especially if small hairline cracks in the paint are starting to appear. If there is any paint blistering occurring at this interface, you should discard the antenna. Sanding the blistered paint doesn't give you access to the region behind the wedge as it is usually indicative of more extensive corrision within the blade.

(If anyone has further information on ATC/DME antenna paint repairs, please post your comment here.)








 
I am working on an installation of T2CAS that includes a DM-Ni-50-2 L-Band antenna. We are using an AV-DEC gasket P/N: AG282000-03.

Should i provide any special notes to address this issue?

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Thanks for your input uGlay.

If you are designing for a new installation, ongoing airworthiness requirements should include a visual inspection of the antenna periodically. You may wish to specify the suggested remedy in case cracks start to appear around the window but ideally you should seek cooperation from the antenna manufacturer to do this.

As far as using the base gasket is concerned, generally is is not needed if you decide to use a fay sealant around the cable entry hole and aerodynamic fillet seal around the base after it is screwed down. To ensure the antennae can be easily removed, put some release agent on the unpainted surface of the base of the antenna using a brush. Avoid getting release agent onto and into the connector. I understand silicone release agents such as Slipicone, wax and Boeshield have typically been used in such applications.

In a nut shell, alway provide continuing airworthiness notes for the maintenance planner.
 
As an antenna engineer, the effect of adding paint to an L band antenna is very easy to determine with a simple measurement. At Lband, you mainly worry about the frequency shift and not the loss tangent (unless you use lead based paint of course).

You can test paints for comparative loss tangent in a microwave oven. Make equal size paint samples, test for the same amount of time in the same location of the oven, check for temp rise and pick the lowest temp paint.

For most blade antennas, the lower the frequency the friendlier they are to paint. Just do a VSWR measurement to see if the antenna frequency shifts downward.
 
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