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Poor quality of Engineering Journalism on TV 5

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KENAT

Mechanical
Jun 12, 2006
18,387
Last night I caught a show called ‘future cars’ on discovery at 8pm (California, US).

This is a short series I’ve seen advertised which discusses what cars will be like in the future (hence the title) and looks at some of the technology involved. Last night seemed to be focusing on alternative fuels/power sources.

I missed the first 15 minutes or so which I gather covered ethanol.

However, I tuned in just in time to see a very interesting segment on a process which seemed to claim to be able to make bio diesel from pretty much any organic matter. I vaguely recalled seeing this in an article before, to which my initial response was ‘sounds too good to be true’ but it caught my interest so I watched. When they went into more detail the material they were using was mainly non metallic waste from scrapped cars, i.e. mostly plastics (they showed images of tires but didn’t explicitly say you could use them when discussing the process) so it’s not that surprising they could turn it into diesel as that’s pretty much what it started out as, but interesting none the less. They didn’t go into the relative efficiencies of this process compared to just burning the polymers for energy but did point out this process doesn’t release some of the nasty chemicals that burning plastic can.

My interest piqued I avidly watched wondering what would come up next; you guessed it, that old chestnut the ‘water powered car’. As usual they actually meant a hydrogen powered car with the hydrogen generated by electrolysis of water. In fairness some of the ‘experts’ did try to make it clear that water wasn’t the actual energy source but with the editing and some of the wording I’m sure this escaped many non technical viewers who are now expecting to be able to fill their cars up with tap water in the next few years!

What really got me was the they had the Vice President of R & D at GM saying something along the lines of
”you’ll be able to use your fuel cell car to CREATE electrical energy for your home or to feed back into the grid”
.

I have two concerns about this, the lesser of which is how can it be very efficient to generate hydrogen from water using electricity, carry it round in the tank in your car for a period of time/distance, then convert it back to electricity to power your house/feed the grid (from which the original electricity presumably came).

Secondly, was he absent from high school the day a little thing called ‘conservation of energy’ was brought up and then missed every thermodynamics lecture at university? Of course, if GM is anything like my company then just because he’s the head of a technical department doesn’t mean he’s an engineer or scientist, he’s just as likely to be from Sales or Marketing. None the less he was being portrayed on the show as an expert, presumably a scientist or Engineer and yet came out with this twaddle.

The show looked like it was going to end on a high note with a surprisingly good-looking ‘compressed air’ car. I’d always thought the energy wouldn’t be ‘dense’ enough to be useful but the vehicle they showed looked quite interesting.

Then disaster, just before the closing credits the narrator starts talking about how the compressed air car designers have also come up with an air compressor which itself runs off of compressed air!

Anyone see where this is going…

The narrator then starts talking about putting one of these compressors in the vehicle so it could generate its own compressed air, meaning it would never need ‘re-fueling’ – perpetual motion.

After I’d stopped banging my head against the wall and throwing things at the TV it got me thinking.

If the only time the general public sees many types of engineers is on this kind of show, and they are either spouting nonsense or at least made to look like they’re spouting nonsense due to poor journalism, then no wonder we don’t have any status as an earlier thread was bemoaning.

This isn’t an isolated incident. I watch quite a few programs on Discovery and History channel that cover engineering and often spot errors or at least doubt some of the information, but this was unusually bad.

Discovery and History channel don’t have the monopoly I also remember a show on BBC2 a few years ago where they were trying to get some members of the public to understand how a wing on a plane generates lift. They rolled out the usual nonsense about the upper surface of the wing being more curved than the lower surface so that the air molecules have further to travel so have to magically move faster so as to be at the back of the wing at the same time as those going under it. The concerning thing was that one of the people explaining this was the head of wing development for Airbus (then part of BAe)!!! If he doesn’t know why a wing works what chance does Engineering stand, or again is he actually a non technical person?

Just had to vent, sorry. Perhaps my manager had a point about my frustration;-).
 
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Think about the intelligence level of the general public who may be watching the show. Also, I've met engineers with 20+ years of experience in a particular field who when asked about a different field, knew less than high school kids reading Popular Mechanics.
 
True, but as I've said elsewhere before, as soon as a sci/tech program crosses your own field of knowledge, you suddenly realise that everything you've "learned" from it before is probably equally iffy.
 
You're probably right.

I've learned to live with the confusion on how wings work I just try and explain it to anyone who'll listen and let it go the rest of the time (I recall at least one person on aero with me at UNI who, despite having been in the same lectures as me, told me in the final year that he still didn't understand it, oh and he went on to do a Masters while I scraped my way to a 2:2 Batchelors).

However, conservation of energy is pretty fundamental isn't it?
 
I get the impression that actual technical credentials almost always disqualify one from top management at GM ... or anywhere else.



Mike Halloran
Pembroke Pines, FL, USA
 
KENAT gets a star for righteous anger.

This is the same GM that failed to see how rising gasoline costs could potentially affect sales of V8 powered SUVs.

There's a nice huge empty building in my city that once employed thousands building vehicles. A "world-class" facility. Too bad they were building a world-class product (SUVs) that no one wanted...

I'll take the opportunity to bash GM as a corporation here. At the top, no science knowledge. As a whole, no business knowledge.

Maybe they should just keep holding out hope for that perpetual motion machine...
 
A typical journalist is someone who spent 4 years at college struggling to learn how to write at an 8th-grade level.

[bat]Honesty may be the best policy, but insanity is a better defense.[bat]
-SolidWorks API VB programming help
 
”you’ll be able to use your fuel cell car to CREATE electrical energy for your home or to feed back into the grid”

i don't see too much wrong with this (tho' i can't think why you'd want to do it). maybe there are practical dificulties with supplying power to the grid, but a fuel cell engine (or any engine for that matter) can be used to generate electricity.
 
rb1957 "CREATE ... energy"

Did you miss the day they covered conservation of energy too?:)

My first minor point was 'why would you want to' my major objection was the concept of creating engergy.
 
Was it the French AirCar, made by MDI? Designed by Guy Nevres? Also known in the states as CAT, I think.



Cheers

Greg Locock

Please see FAQ731-376 for tips on how to make the best use of Eng-Tips.
 
It was French, and the name sounds about right.

I should make it clear it wasn't the car designer who started off on the perpetual motion route, it was the anonymous narrator.
 
I think he'd probably read the wiki entry on it, which was rewritten by some lunatic to include many outlandish claims.

Having said that their website has a hilarious 'technical' document explaining how a measured range of 7 km with the prototype is in 'fact' equivalent to 200 km in the production vehicle.

Well, I hope the investors are happy.



Cheers

Greg Locock

Please see FAQ731-376 for tips on how to make the best use of Eng-Tips.
 
Have to agree with the Tick, plus they all seem to be unusually innumerate.

What do you say about statements like "decreased 150%".

Regards,

Mike

 
KENAT,

I too went to the lectures that explained how a wing works in college and being a private pilot you would think that I should know. However, the classic explanation doesn’t seem to fit the F-117 Nighthawk or my kid’s balsa glider with a flat wing. Nope, the classic explanation might explain an optimized wing; however, with enough power a sheet of plywood will fly.
 
It's all to do with conservation of momentum, vortexes, and the angle of the wing to the airflow.

If the classical explanation were true stunt/military planes wouldn't be able to fly upside down, most simple model planes with a 'flat wing' wouldn't fly, and as you point out some of the weird and wonderfull aerofoil sections used either for stealth or supersonic flight wouldn't work.

I too studied for my PPL and the explanation given for why a wing works in the standard text book (at least back in the UK) is incomplete.
 
You could probably create a thread titled "Incompetent X Journalism" and insert any field of human endeavour for X and be equally valid. It drives all of us nuts- AND it results in bad public policy.

The OP's concern with the comment about "creating energy" is one of semantics. The journalist let it slide because they probably don't understand the basic physics, but I doubt the GM guy actually thought anybody was actually creating energy- he was just careless in his use of words, dumbing down what was said to the level of the idiot TV audience.

As far as the business about putting a compressor on-board an air-powered car, that only makes sense. You'd need one to "re-fuel" anywhere except at home- with the energy coming from the electrical grid, of course. Or perhaps for completeness you'd want me to say, "with the energy coming from fission or the burning of fossil fuels or stored solar energy in the form of flowing fresh water etc."? BTW, the only way an air-powered car makes any sense is if you put a very large air-to-air exchanger in it so you can recover more than just the P*V energy- and if you put the compressor and vehicle in the house during winter such that the heat of compression could be used for some beneficial purpose. Real compressors need to run as cold as possible so their materials will last, and that heat has to go somewhere.
 
moltenmetal.

True enough about incompetent journalism, it isn't restricted to engineering, however this web site more or less is, hence I thought it relevant.

For a VP of a major technical organization to make such a comment, even if trying to 'dumb it down' is still concerning to me. If he's smart enough to hold that high of a management position you'd think he could do better. Say things often enough and you may start to believe your own ****, seems like that's what a lot of managers do.

Plus I wouldn’t say the audience were idiots, some probably are but I’m sure a lot of people who watch these types of show are relatively intelligent and/or inquisitive to learn more. However, unless they’ve studied fairly advanced physics &/or related fields such as engineering they may not spot the BS from the gems. Or maybe you mean I’m the idiot for watching something I found so frustrating, here you may have a point!;-)

Putting an externally powered compressor in the car fine. The point was that the compressor was itself compressed air powered! While a little odd I don't claim there is anything in this that breaks the laws of physics.

However, when they start saying that the compressed air powered compressor can be run off the compressed air that powers the car, in order to provide compressed air to power the car & compressor I believe they may have a problem.

Maybe my response to the show has more to do with my current stress level than with the failings of the show & it's 'cast'. However, I figured at least some of the members here might appreciate some righteous indignation!;-)
 
I rarely have seen stryctly engeneering journalism in TV.

I have seen good technical engineers debates in TV leader by good journalists.

I have seen good technical engineers debates in TV leader by bad journalists.

I have seen bad technical engineers debates in TV leader by bad journalists.

I have seen good political engineers debates in TV leader by good journalists.

I have seen good political engineers debates in TV leader by bad journalists.

I have seen bad political engineers debates in TV leader by bad journalists.

I have seen propaganda engineer’s debates in TV leader by good journalists.

I have seen propaganda engineer’s debates in TV leader by naïf journalists.

I have seen propaganda engineer’s debates in TV leader by complicity journalists.

In my opinion, engineer communication is a matter of joining a team of good engineers advisors with simple language concepts, to be understood by the public, good media professionals, and curious journalists with an honest capably of criticise.

The end users always have the final judgement or they eat the notice or they are indifferent or they question the notice.

luis
 
Point of semantics:

You CAN create electrical energy by transforming another kind of energy.

For example, a fuel cell consumes potential chemical energy and produces mechanical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy (waste heat).

A fuel cell DOES NOT simply store electrical energy.

For that matter, neither does a NiCad battery. The electric energy does work by moving chemicals around inside the battery, increasing chemical potential energy (using at least as much electrical energy, as there is waste heat).

The GM guy was probably speaking correctly, but was misunderstood, or sound-bited out of context.
 
I was taught something like the following at university and if I recall correctly High School.

"The 1st Law of Thermodynamics simply states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed (conservation of energy). Thus power generation processes and energy sources actually involve conversion of energy from one form to another, rather than creation of energy from nothing."


tinfoil

You may have a point about semantics but isn't using the wrong terminology just the top of the slippery slope to being completely wrong?

I don't think anyone said the fuel cell did store electrical energy. As you point out a fuel cell doesn't store energy, the energy is stored in the hydrogen that the fuel cell then converts to other forms.
 
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