I doubt if it is either microns or microinches. 8.3 is not a preferred number in either system. Micron figures use a number series like
0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, 6.3 etc.
Microinch finishes would be
8, 16, 32, 63, 125, etc.
An 8.3 um finish would be extremely rough...like the finish from sawing or from a shaper. 8.3 u-in would be a fine-ground finish, but would always be denoted as simply "8" in the familiar "check mark" finish symbol. The .3 mantissa would be ridiculous.
Don
Kansas City