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unloader valve

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charland

Mechanical
Apr 12, 2006
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I am designing what can best be described as a carwash system. There is a high pressure pressure pump (positive displacement, piston) and a variety of things feeding off the pump (spray bars, spray wands) and there is no way of knowing what the volumetric requirement would be depending on what is being used and what is turned off.

I think the systems I'm looking at use an unloader valve to allow any unused volume to flow back to the inlet of the pump. This confuses me because I thought an unloader valve opened up completely once the pressure setting had been met and therefore pressure to the other spray wands would be lost. I need something that will safely bleed off any extra volume while maintaining my set pressure.

any clarification on the operation of an unloader valve would be greatly appreciated

Thanks Charlie Harland
 
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OK, so if I have a 4gpm pump at 1000 psi, can I use 2 gpm at 1000 psi and have the other 2 gpm going through the bypass circuit? Or will I lose all pressure once the unloader valve opens?
 
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