wagnermj,
They are both the same electrode - one meets the impact test requirements and the other meets the requirements of the Absorbed Moisture and Diffusible Hydrogen tests.
If it was E7018 being replaced with E7018-1 or E7018-H4R, no problem, but as specific testing was nominated for your original electrode you need to ascertain why ? As metengr stated, specific servive application may have a lot to do with it.
Regards,
Kiwi