I had another hydraulic drive in mind. The Vorecon combines hydraulic pump and motor into one unit, the torque converter. That makes my reasoning less valid. Looking at the efficiency curve, one can see that efficiency goes from 80% at 30% speed to 95% at 80% speed.
That is not bad. But if operation is across the whole speed range, a VFD is better.
I have done measurements on hydraulic drives for huge iron ore rotating kilns. There, efficiency was much worse than on page 3 in Bill's link. They were Hagglunds drives and had been chosen because of the high torque available at zero speed. I am afraid the Vorecon couldn't be used in such an application because efficiency drops to near zero (100% losses) at zero speed. I imagine that the oil would boil if one tried to start a loaded kiln with all the iron ore at the bottom. Start takes a very long time.
The efficiency of the Vorecon depends a lot on at what speed it is running. If running contibuously at around 80% rated speed, it seems to be a good choice. At lower speeds, it is not. But if it is about pumping oil, there are probably Atex restrictions and then, the hydraulic drive may be the only practical drive to use.
Gunnar Englund
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Half full - Half empty? I don't mind. It's what in it that counts.