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WPS interpretation - SMAW for API 5L (and, C/S?)... 4

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Zylinderkopf

Mechanical
Dec 30, 2005
45
Greetings to all:

I apologize in advance if this enquiry is not clearly-understood, as I am neither a Welding Engineer nor a Metallurgist, nor am I experienced in way of the subject matter (however, I sincerely admire each and every one of you who are).

I am presently employed by a petroleum company at one of their refineries located in the United States, where there exists a “database” of the WPSs (and their supporting WPQRs) that can be used at this location.

There is one (1) WPS for the SMAW process in way of a “P1” parent material-to-another “P1” material. This same WPS describes the parent material as “Carbon Steel”-to-the-welded-material as (specifically) “API 5L”.

I have informed our QC/QA Department that this WPS is confusing to me when I need to cite it for performing fabrication, particularly in way of ASME Section VIII vessel alterations. I guess that I would prefer to see a WPS that is supported for the SMAW process to join “P1” materials, AND, that the WPS would describe as “Carbon Steel-to-Carbon Steel” (or, if our QC/QA would prefer, “Carbon Steel-to-Carbon Steel / API 5L”.

Thus far, I have been “required” to “call-out” this WPS when there have been pressure vessel alterations that required the use of Carbon Steel pipe, and, that was NOT API 5L line pipe, as part of the pressure vessel alteration.

The QC/QA Department has become irritated with me, because they feel that even though the “API 5L” material is specifically “called-out” on the WPS, and because this WPS is PQR-qualified/supported for SMAW of “P1-to-P1” materials, that I should “know” that this same WPS is then ALSO considered supported for SMAW of “any” Carbon Steel-to-Carbon Steel” pipe materials. This still remains unclear to me and for the following reasons:

(1) When reviewing the ASME Section IX QW-420, -421, and -422.1 through -422.11, there does not seem to be any mention of either “API 5L” material or any of the API-ASTM material “equivalents” for the P-number “1” materials shown in these Paragraphs. Would someone please inform me as to how I locate the API material equivalents for the ASME P-number “1” materials listed in QW-422? This question is such that I will later “know” how to correctly interpret the WPSs that I read.

(2) Although “API 5L” material is specifically indicated on the WPS, there is no mention of the API 5L material “grade” that is acceptable for the qualified/supported SMAW process. I seem to recall that there is at least one “X-“grade of API 5L line pipe that should NOT be welded with the SMAW process, but, I am not certain…if this is correct, should this not be indicated on this WPS?

(3) Would you consider it advisable for me to request that there be issued a WPS that is supported specifically for “Carbon Steel-to-Carbon Steel” pipe (of P1 materials), excluding the API 5L material?…this is in-keeping with my future pressure vessel alteration work in-mind.

Thank you all for your time and kind consideration of my enquiry.
 
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P-number is an essential variable per ASME IX QW-253 for SMAW. Essential variables are required information on a valid ASME WPS. Referring to API 5L material and not the P number designation makes it an invalid WPS per ASME requirements.

Group numbers may come into play depending on the application, and should be noted on the WPS as well (supplementary essential variables).

Your QA/QC department is incorrect in their assumptions and their wording, and could very well be called out if ever audited by a client.

I would go by UNS number for the API to ASME conversion for validity purposes.
 
Thank you, Mr168, for your time and valuable comments.
 
API 5L materials are listed in QW-422 as an S1 material. So in one sense your QA department is correct in that the WPS is qualified to weld API 5L materail as long as it is one of the grades listed in the QW-422 table. However, it appears that the way they are going about it is in question. The phrase "carbon steel" is not necessarliy indicative of P1 material. So the WPS should either call out "P1", or the various specs/grades of P1/S1 material. The main problem is calling out "API 5L" and expecting the WPS to be valid for any P1 steel. The WPS is only valid for what it is written for. The WPS could be modified or a new WPS could be written, but if the WPS only calls out "API 5L", then that is the only material that can be welded with it.

I am not aware of any of the API 5L materials that can not be welded with SMAW. That is one of the main processes used to construct cross-country pipelines.
 
Thank you, GRoberts, for your time and valuable explanation.
 
What is interesting about this question is that all of the S numbers will become P numbers once the ASME committees involved agree to publish it.

Since the criteria for P and S number determination are the same (i.e. chemicals and physicals etc....), their separation in ASME Section IX is based solely on whether or not the selected base material has a design allowable stress value taken from either ASME Section II Part D or ASME B31.1

 
CodeJackal, Seasons Greetings, and thank you for your comments.
 
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