Let me guess - this is going to be a titanium part or some other alloy that the normal unit doesn't use.
If that is the case, you might as well replace the shaft on the gear box this is to be installed on with one that has a spline you can get a broach for.
If you are able to accurately RE the spline with your CMM just go for it. Being tapered, the fit shouldn't be a big issue. Machine it to within 0.2 mm of finished size then check fit the mating component before the finishing cuts.